SYNOVIAL FOLD Meaning and
Definition
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A synovial fold, also known as a plica, refers to a specialized structure found within synovial joints. It is a thin, fibrous or membranous fold of tissue that can be present in various locations within a joint capsule. The synovial fold may arise from the synovial membrane or the joint capsule.
The primary function of synovial folds is to aid in the smooth movement and stability of the joint. They provide additional support and cushioning, preventing friction and wear between the bones and other structures within the joint. The synovial folds also contribute to the production and distribution of synovial fluid, which is essential for joint lubrication and nourishment.
Synovial folds can be classified into three types based on their location: medial, lateral, and intercondylar. Medial folds are located on the inner side of the joint, lateral folds on the outer side, and intercondylar folds between the bone surfaces of the joint. These folds may vary in size and shape among individuals and can sometimes cause discomfort or irritation, leading to a condition known as synovial plica syndrome.
Overall, synovial folds play a crucial role in maintaining joint function and minimizing friction and wear. Understanding their anatomy and function is important for healthcare professionals involved in the diagnosis and treatment of joint-related conditions.
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A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for SYNOVIAL FOLD
- aynovial fold
- zynovial fold
- xynovial fold
- dynovial fold
- eynovial fold
- wynovial fold
- stnovial fold
- sgnovial fold
- shnovial fold
- sunovial fold
- s7novial fold
- s6novial fold
- sybovial fold
- symovial fold
- syjovial fold
- syhovial fold
- synivial fold
- synkvial fold
- synlvial fold
- synpvial fold
Etymology of SYNOVIAL FOLD
The etymology of the word "synovial fold" can be broken down as follows:
1. Synovial: It is derived from the Greek word "synoviós" (συνοβιός), which means "related to synovia". Synovia refers to the clear, slightly yellowish, and viscous fluid present in joint cavities, tendon sheaths, and bursae. The term "synovial" is used to describe structures related to synovia and its function in the joints.
2. Fold: It comes from the Old English word "feald", which means "a bending or turning over". In the context of anatomy, a fold refers to a ridge or crease in a structure that allows flexibility or expansion.
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