SYNOVIAL FLUID Meaning and
Definition
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Synovial fluid is a transparent, viscous, and lubricating fluid found within the joints of the body. It is essential for the proper functioning and health of the joints, aiding in their smooth movement.
This fluid is secreted by the synovial membrane, a specialized connective tissue that lines the inner joint surfaces. The primary purpose of synovial fluid is to reduce friction between the articular cartilage at the ends of bones in the joint. It acts as a lubricant, allowing the bones to move against each other with minimal wear and tear.
Synovial fluid also plays a critical role in joint nutrition and shock absorption. It provides essential nutrients to the articular cartilage, helping to maintain its health and integrity. It also acts as a cushion, absorbing the impact and distributing the forces applied to the joint during movement, thus protecting the bones and cartilage from damage.
The composition of synovial fluid is complex, consisting of water, proteins, electrolytes, hyaluronic acid, and cellular components such as phagocytes. Its consistency can vary depending on several factors, including age, joint health, and certain diseases. Changes in the properties of synovial fluid can indicate various joint-related conditions, making it an important diagnostic tool in arthritis and other joint diseases.
In summary, synovial fluid is a vital bodily fluid found in joints that lubricates, nourishes, and cushions the articular surfaces, allowing for smooth and pain-free movement.
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A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for SYNOVIAL FLUID
- aynovial fluid
- zynovial fluid
- xynovial fluid
- dynovial fluid
- eynovial fluid
- wynovial fluid
- stnovial fluid
- sgnovial fluid
- shnovial fluid
- sunovial fluid
- s7novial fluid
- s6novial fluid
- sybovial fluid
- symovial fluid
- syjovial fluid
- syhovial fluid
- synivial fluid
- synkvial fluid
- synlvial fluid
Etymology of SYNOVIAL FLUID
The word "synovial" comes from the medieval Latin term "synovialis", which is derived from the Greek word "synovion". "Synovion" is a compound word consisting of "syn" meaning together or with, and "ovion" meaning raw egg-white. The term "synovial" refers to a substance similar to raw egg-white in its appearance and consistency. "Fluid" comes from the Latin word "fluidus", meaning flowable or liquid. Hence, the term "synovial fluid" refers to the viscous, lubricating fluid found within joint cavities.
Similar spelling words for SYNOVIAL FLUID
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