POSTCOMMUNISM Meaning and
Definition
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Postcommunism refers to the period following the decline and collapse of communist governments and the subsequent transition towards a new political and economic system. It can also refer to the political, social, and economic changes that occur after the end of a communist regime.
In a geopolitical context, postcommunism describes the transformation of countries that previously adhered to communist ideology or were under communist rule. This term is commonly used to define the changes that Eastern European and Soviet Union states underwent in the late 20th century, as they transitioned from communist regimes to various forms of democracy, market economies, or hybrid systems.
Postcommunism entails a wide range of changes, including political restructuring, economic liberalization, and the introduction of democratic institutions. This period often involves the dismantling of the centrally planned economy, state-owned enterprises, and the implementation of market-oriented reforms. It typically leads to the emergence of political pluralism, multiparty systems, and democratic elections.
The concept of postcommunism also addresses the social and cultural transformations experienced during this transition, such as changing societal values, the reemergence of religious influences, and shifts in cultural identities.
Postcommunism is an encompassing term that denotes the processes, outcomes, and challenges associated with the transition from communism to new socioeconomic and political systems, encompassing varied experiences across different regions and countries.
Etymology of POSTCOMMUNISM
The word "postcommunism" is derived from a combination of the prefix "post-" and the noun "communism".
The prefix "post-" comes from the Latin "post", meaning "after" or "behind". It is often used in English to indicate a time or state that follows after a particular era or period.
The noun "communism" refers to a socio-economic ideology that aims to establish a classless society, where the means of production are owned and controlled by the community as a whole. The term "communism" itself has its roots in the Latin word "communis", which means "common" or "shared".
Therefore, when combined, "postcommunism" refers to the period or state that comes after, or follows, the era of communism.
