DIHYDROXYBUTANES Meaning and
Definition
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Dihydroxybutanes refer to a group of chemical compounds that contain the hydroxyl groups (-OH) attached to the carbon atoms in a butane molecule. Specifically, dihydroxybutanes are organic compounds with the molecular formula C4H10O2, consisting of four carbon atoms, ten hydrogen atoms, and two hydroxyl groups.
Dihydroxybutanes can exist in different isomeric forms, meaning they have the same chemical formula but differ in the arrangement of atoms. The most common isomer of dihydroxybutanes is known as 1,2-dihydroxybutane or ethylene glycol. It has two hydroxyl groups attached to the first and second carbon atoms in the butane chain.
Dihydroxybutanes are known for their role in various industrial applications. For instance, ethylene glycol, the most widely used dihydroxybutane, is primarily utilized as an antifreeze agent, coolant, and as a raw material in the production of polyester fibers and plastics. It exhibits properties such as high boiling point, low freezing point, and non-toxicity, making it a suitable component in automotive coolants and heat transfer fluids.
In addition to industrial usage, dihydroxybutanes can also be found in nature. Plants and animals produce certain isomers of dihydroxybutanes as metabolic intermediates or as components of complex biochemical processes. These compounds may serve as signaling molecules, building blocks for the synthesis of larger biomolecules, or can be involved in metabolic pathways.
Common Misspellings for DIHYDROXYBUTANES
- sihydroxybutanes
- xihydroxybutanes
- cihydroxybutanes
- fihydroxybutanes
- rihydroxybutanes
- eihydroxybutanes
- duhydroxybutanes
- djhydroxybutanes
- dkhydroxybutanes
- dohydroxybutanes
- d9hydroxybutanes
- d8hydroxybutanes
- digydroxybutanes
- dibydroxybutanes
- dinydroxybutanes
- dijydroxybutanes
- diuydroxybutanes
- diyydroxybutanes
- dihtdroxybutanes
- dihgdroxybutanes
Etymology of DIHYDROXYBUTANES
The word "dihydroxybutanes" is a compound word that consists of two parts: "di-" and "hydroxybutanes".
The prefix "di-" comes from the Greek word "dis", meaning "two". It is commonly used in chemistry to indicate the presence of two identical functional groups or substituents in a molecule. In this case, it suggests the presence of two hydroxyl (-OH) groups.
"Hydroxybutanes" is derived from "hydroxy" and "butanes". "Hydroxy" is a combining form derived from the chemical suffix "-ol". It refers to the presence of a hydroxyl (-OH) group in a compound.
"Butanes", on the other hand, comes from the parent hydrocarbon "butane". Butane is a saturated hydrocarbon with four carbon atoms arranged in a straight chain.
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