DIHYDROXYACETONE PHOSPHATE Meaning and
Definition
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Dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP) is a biochemical compound that plays a crucial role in glycolysis, a metabolic pathway that breaks down glucose to generate energy for cellular processes. DHAP is an intermediate compound formed during the breakdown of fructose-1,6-bisphosphate in the second step of glycolysis.
Chemically, DHAP is an alpha-keto sugar phosphate with two hydroxyl groups and a carbonyl group attached to the second carbon atom. It is produced from glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate by the enzyme triose phosphate isomerase. In turn, DHAP can be interconverted with glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate by the enzyme triose phosphate isomerase, allowing for the regeneration of substrate for further energy production.
DHAP has various biological functions. It serves as a precursor molecule for the biosynthesis of glycerol, a major component of lipids and cell membranes. DHAP also plays a role in the production of red blood cells, as it is essential for the synthesis of heme, the iron-containing molecule responsible for oxygen transport.
Furthermore, DHAP can be converted into glycerol-3-phosphate, a molecule involved in triglyceride synthesis for energy storage. It also participates in gluconeogenesis, the formation of glucose from non-carbohydrate sources.
Overall, dihydroxyacetone phosphate is an important intermediate compound in multiple metabolic pathways, contributing to energy production, lipid synthesis, and other crucial cellular processes.
Common Misspellings for DIHYDROXYACETONE PHOSPHATE
- sihydroxyacetone phosphate
- xihydroxyacetone phosphate
- cihydroxyacetone phosphate
- fihydroxyacetone phosphate
- rihydroxyacetone phosphate
- eihydroxyacetone phosphate
- duhydroxyacetone phosphate
- djhydroxyacetone phosphate
- dkhydroxyacetone phosphate
- dohydroxyacetone phosphate
- d9hydroxyacetone phosphate
- d8hydroxyacetone phosphate
- digydroxyacetone phosphate
- dibydroxyacetone phosphate
- dinydroxyacetone phosphate
- dijydroxyacetone phosphate
- diuydroxyacetone phosphate
- diyydroxyacetone phosphate
- dihtdroxyacetone phosphate
- dihgdroxyacetone phosphate
Etymology of DIHYDROXYACETONE PHOSPHATE
The etymology of the word "dihydroxyacetone phosphate" can be broken down as follows:
1. Dihydroxyacetone: The term "dihydroxyacetone" comes from the combination of three components:
- "Di-", meaning two, indicating the existence of two hydroxyl groups (-OH) in the molecule.
- "Hydroxy", which is derived from the Greek word "hydro" meaning water, and refers to the hydroxyl groups (-OH) in the molecule.
- "Acetone", which is a chemical compound name derived from the Latin term "acetum" meaning vinegar. Acetone is a ketone compound with a structure similar to that of dihydroxyacetone.
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