ARTAXERXES II Meaning and
Definition
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Artaxerxes II, also known as Artaxerxes Mnemon, was a Persian king who reigned from 404 to 358 BC. He was a member of the Achaemenid dynasty, which was the ruling family of the ancient Persian Empire.
Artaxerxes II is known for his crucial role in stabilizing and consolidating the Persian Empire after a period of internal strife and external pressures. He inherited a divided empire, but with his strategic abilities and political astuteness, Artaxerxes II successfully restored order and strengthened his rule.
Under his reign, Artaxerxes II faced numerous challenges, including revolts and invasions by rival factions and neighboring powers such as Egypt and Greece. He skillfully managed these threats, displaying diplomatic finesse and occasionally using military force to maintain his authority. Notably, he played a role in the events surrounding the Peloponnesian War, providing support to various Greek city-states and intervening in their conflicts.
Artaxerxes II's contributions extended beyond politics and warfare. He also focused on cultural patronage and the advancement of the arts. He encouraged artistic expressions, including architecture, sculpture, and pottery, which flourished during his reign.
Overall, Artaxerxes II was an influential Persian king who played a significant role in stabilizing his empire and fostering cultural growth. His reign represents a pivotal period in Persian history, characterized by political stability and artistic development.
Common Misspellings for ARTAXERXES II
- zrtaxerxes ii
- srtaxerxes ii
- wrtaxerxes ii
- qrtaxerxes ii
- aetaxerxes ii
- adtaxerxes ii
- aftaxerxes ii
- attaxerxes ii
- a5taxerxes ii
- a4taxerxes ii
- arraxerxes ii
- arfaxerxes ii
- argaxerxes ii
- aryaxerxes ii
- ar6axerxes ii
- ar5axerxes ii
- artzxerxes ii
- artsxerxes ii
- artwxerxes ii
Etymology of ARTAXERXES II
The word "Artaxerxes II" comes from the Ancient Greek form of the Persian name "Artaxšaça", pronounced as "Artakhshathra" in Old Persian. This name is a combination of "arta", meaning "truth" or "righteousness", and "xšaça", meaning "king" or "ruler" in Old Persian. Thus, "Artaxerxes II" can be understood to mean "Righteous Ruler" or "King of Truth" in English.
Similar spelling words for ARTAXERXES II
- artaxerxes iii,
- Artaxerxes I,
- artaxerxes, artaxerxes ii,
- artaxerxes longimanus,
- artaxerxes i, artaxerxes.
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