ARTAXERXES Meaning and
Definition
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Artaxerxes is a proper noun with historical and cultural significance. It refers to several rulers of the Persian Empire, particularly from the Achaemenid dynasty. The name "Artaxerxes" is derived from Old Persian roots, combining "Artak-" meaning "holy" or "righteous" and "-shah" meaning "king" or "ruler." As such, Artaxerxes can be interpreted as "the righteous ruler."
The most prominent Artaxerxes in history is Artaxerxes I, who reigned from 465 to 424 BCE. He succeeded his father, Xerxes I, and is known for his consolidation and expansion of the Persian Empire. Artaxerxes I faced significant challenges, including revolts and invasions, but managed to maintain stability through diplomatic negotiations and military campaigns.
The name "Artaxerxes" is also used to refer to other Persian kings, such as Artaxerxes II (404–358 BCE) and Artaxerxes III (359–338 BCE). These rulers played important roles in Persian history, engaging in conflicts, alliances, and power struggles with the Greeks, Egyptians, and other neighboring kingdoms.
Outside of historical context, Artaxerxes can also be found in literary works and cultural references. From the tragic play "Oresteia" by Aeschylus to the role of Artaxerxes III in the opera "Serse" by Handel, the name holds significance in various artistic and creative expressions.
Overall, Artaxerxes denotes Persian monarchs who governed during key periods of the Achaemenid Empire and played a significant role in shaping the historical and cultural landscape of ancient Persia.
Common Misspellings for ARTAXERXES
- zrtaxerxes
- srtaxerxes
- wrtaxerxes
- qrtaxerxes
- aetaxerxes
- adtaxerxes
- aftaxerxes
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- a5taxerxes
- a4taxerxes
- arraxerxes
- arfaxerxes
- argaxerxes
- aryaxerxes
- ar6axerxes
- ar5axerxes
- artzxerxes
- artsxerxes
- artwxerxes
- artqxerxes
- artazerxes
- artaxerses
Etymology of ARTAXERXES
The word "Artaxerxes" is derived from the Old Persian name "Arta-Xšaça" or "Arda-Xšaça". In this name, "Arta" means "truth" or "righteousness", and "Xšaça" is the Old Persian word for "king" or "ruler". Therefore, "Artaxerxes" can be interpreted as "Righteous Ruler" or "King of Truth". This name was most famously associated with several Persian kings, including Artaxerxes I, Artaxerxes II, and Artaxerxes III, who ruled in the Achaemenid Empire (550-330 BCE).
Similar spelling words for ARTAXERXES
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