WALTER GILBERT Meaning and
Definition
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Walter Gilbert is an American molecular biologist and Nobel laureate, born on March 21, 1932, in Boston, Massachusetts. He is best known for his significant contributions to the field of molecular biology and his pioneering work in DNA sequencing techniques.
Gilbert obtained his Bachelor’s degree in Chemistry from Harvard College in 1953 and later pursued his Ph.D. in Theoretical Physics from the University of Cambridge in 1957. This interdisciplinary background allowed him to approach biological problems through a physical perspective, enabling groundbreaking insights.
His most notable achievement came in 1977 when he co-developed the DNA sequencing technique known as the "Maxam-Gilbert sequencing method" in collaboration with Allan Maxam. This method revolutionized the sequencing of DNA by chemically cleaving it at specific nucleotides and analyzing the fragments. Through this work, Gilbert opened a new realm in the study of genetics and offered valuable tools to better understand genetic diseases and relationships between species.
For his pioneering contributions, Walter Gilbert was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1980, along with Frederick Sanger and Paul Berg, for their discoveries concerning the determination of base sequences in nucleic acids. This honor highlighted his crucial role in the development of DNA sequencing technologies and his overall impact on molecular biology.
Aside from his scientific pursuits, Gilbert has also been involved in various academic and entrepreneurial activities. He has co-founded multiple biotechnology companies and actively promoted interdisciplinary research in various scientific domains.
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Etymology of WALTER GILBERT
The name "Walter Gilbert" does not have a specific etymology as it is a combination of two common names. Both "Walter" and "Gilbert" have their own etymologies:
1. Walter: The name "Walter" is of Germanic origin. It is derived from the Old High German name "Walt(h)ari", which is composed of the elements "walt", meaning "rule" or "command", and "hari", meaning "army" or "warrior". The name has been used in various forms across different languages and has been in existence since ancient times.
2. Gilbert: The name "Gilbert" is also of Germanic origin. It is composed of the elements "gil", meaning "bright" or "shining", and "berht", meaning "famous" or "renowned".
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