How Do You Spell VESICAL CALCULUS?

1. A vesical calculus is a medical condition characterized by the formation of a stone, or calculi, within the urinary bladder, which is a hollow organ responsible for storing urine. Also known as bladder stones, vesical calculi are solid mineral or salt deposits that develop inside the bladder due to the accumulation of urine sediment and certain substances, such as calcium, oxalate, or uric acid, which crystallize over time.

   These calculi can vary in size, ranging from tiny sand-like particles to larger, golf ball-sized stones. The formation of vesical calculi is often associated with factors such as urinary tract infections, incomplete bladder emptying, and an imbalance of certain chemicals in the urine. Symptoms may include frequent urination, pain or discomfort during urination, blood in the urine, lower abdominal or back pain, and urinary incontinence.

   Diagnosis of vesical calculi typically involves a physical examination, analysis of the patient's medical history, and various imaging tests, such as ultrasound, X-rays, or computed tomography (CT) scans. Treatment options depend on the size and location of the calculi, and may include interventions such as medication to dissolve the stones, extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) to break up the stones, or surgical removal of the calculi through minimally invasive procedures or open surgery. Prevention of vesical calculi can be achieved through lifestyle changes, including dietary modifications to reduce the intake of substances that contribute to stone formation, and adequate hydration to promote frequent urination and prevent urine sediment buildup.

2. Stone in the bladder; a urinary c. formed or lodged in the bladder.

   A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

Common Misspellings for VESICAL CALCULUS

The term "vesical calculus" originates from two different sources.

1. Vesical: The word "vesical" is derived from the Latin word "vesica", which means bladder. It is used to refer to anything related to the bladder or its functions.

2. Calculus: The word "calculus" has its roots in the Latin word "calculi", which means pebble or small stone. It later developed to refer to a solid concretion or a stone-like substance that forms within the body. In the medical context, "calculus" specifically denotes the formation of such stone-like masses in the urinary tract.

Combining these two elements, "vesical calculus" refers to the presence of stone-like formations in the bladder. It is a medical term commonly used to describe bladder stones or urinary calculi.