THOMAS HOBBES Meaning and
Definition
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Thomas Hobbes was an influential English philosopher and political theorist of the 17th century. Born in 1588, he is best known for his seminal work "Leviathan," in which he expounded on his political philosophy. Hobbes is considered one of the founders of modern political science.
Hobbes believed that human nature is inherently self-interested and driven by the pursuit of power. In his view, individuals are in a constant state of conflict, known as the "state of nature." According to Hobbes, life in this state would be "solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short."
To avoid such a chaotic existence, Hobbes argued that individuals should surrender their individual rights and freedoms to a sovereign authority. This authority, in his view, would establish order and protect individuals from each other's self-interest. Hobbes referred to this authority as the "Leviathan," which represents the all-powerful government necessary to maintain social contract and preserve peace.
Hobbes' political theory also emphasized the need for strict obedience to government authority, as he believed this was the only way to prevent the constant state of warfare. He rejected the concept of natural rights and instead emphasized the importance of social order, stability, and security.
Despite his controversial views, Hobbes' ideas greatly influenced political philosophy and the development of modern political systems. His emphasis on the necessity of a strong central government continues to shape debates on the role of government and individual liberties.
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Etymology of THOMAS HOBBES
The word "Thomas Hobbes" does not have an etymology as it is the name of a person. "Thomas" is a given name derived from the Aramaic word "toma", meaning "twin". "Hobbes" is a surname of English origin, derived from the personal name "Hob", a diminutive form of "Robert". Therefore, the name "Thomas Hobbes" is a combination of these two names.
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