THALAMIC SYNDROME Meaning and
Definition
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Thalamic syndrome, also known as Dejerine-Roussy syndrome or thalamic pain syndrome, refers to a neurological condition characterized by the presence of chronic pain, sensory abnormalities, and movement disorders resulting from damage or malfunction of the thalamus.
The thalamus is a small, centrally located structure in the brain that plays a crucial role in relaying sensory information to various regions of the cerebral cortex. It acts as a relay station, receiving sensory signals from the body and routing them to the appropriate areas of the brain for processing. However, in cases of thalamic syndrome, damage or disruption to the thalamus leads to abnormal transmission or interpretation of sensory signals.
Common symptoms of thalamic syndrome include severe, persistent pain occurring on one side of the body, usually in the limbs or face. This pain is often described as a burning or electric shock-like sensation, and it may be accompanied by increased sensitivity to touch, temperature, or even light stimuli. Individuals with thalamic syndrome may also experience movement difficulties, such as weakness, clumsiness, or involuntary muscle contractions.
The syndrome can arise as a result of various causes, including stroke, tumors, infections, or trauma affecting the thalamus. Treatment for thalamic syndrome focuses on managing the associated pain and other symptoms through a combination of medications, physical therapy, and psychological support.
In conclusion, thalamic syndrome is a neurological condition characterized by chronic pain, sensory disturbances, and movement disorders resulting from dysfunction or damage to the thalamus.
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Hemianesthesia, slight hemiplegia and hemiataxia with more or less complete astereognosis, severe paroxysmal pain on the hemiplegic side and choreo-athetoid movements in the members of the same side, associated with a destructive lesion of the optic thalamus.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for THALAMIC SYNDROME
- rhalamic syndrome
- fhalamic syndrome
- ghalamic syndrome
- yhalamic syndrome
- 6halamic syndrome
- 5halamic syndrome
- tgalamic syndrome
- tbalamic syndrome
- tnalamic syndrome
- tjalamic syndrome
- tualamic syndrome
- tyalamic syndrome
- thzlamic syndrome
- thslamic syndrome
- thwlamic syndrome
- thqlamic syndrome
- thakamic syndrome
- thapamic syndrome
- thaoamic syndrome
- thalzmic syndrome
Etymology of THALAMIC SYNDROME
The term "thalamic syndrome" originated from the field of neurology and refers to a cluster of symptoms that arise due to dysfunction in the thalamus – a region of the brain involved in relaying sensory and motor signals to the cerebral cortex. The etymology of the word can be broken down as follows:
1. Thalamus: The word "thalamus" is derived from the Greek word "thálamos", which translates to "inner chamber" or "bedchamber". This is associated with the anatomical structure of the thalamus, which is situated deep within the brain.
2. Syndrome: The term "syndrome" originates from the Greek word "sundromḗ", combining the prefix "syn-" meaning "together" and "dromos" meaning "running". It was originally utilized to describe a group of symptoms that occur together and often have a shared cause or pattern.
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