Syphilises (noun, plural): a sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum, characterized by a range of symptoms and stages that may include painless sores, rash, fever, and fatigue.
Syphilises, also referred to as syphilis, is an infectious disease that is primarily transmitted through sexual contact, including vaginal, anal, and oral sex. It can also be transmitted during pregnancy or childbirth. This condition is caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum, which enters the body through mucous membranes or breaks in the skin.
Syphilises progress through several stages, each with its own set of symptoms and implications. The primary stage typically begins with the appearance of a painless sore or ulcer known as a chancre at the site of infection, which can resolve within weeks. However, if left untreated, the infection can progress to the secondary stage, characterized by a rash, fever, fatigue, muscle aches, and swollen lymph nodes. During the latent stage, the symptoms may not be apparent but the infection still remains in the body. In the final and tertiary stage, which can occur years later if left untreated, severe complications may arise, affecting the nervous system, cardiovascular system, and other organs, potentially leading to significant health issues and even death.
Diagnosis of syphilises involves blood tests and examination of physical symptoms. Treatment usually consists of antibiotics, particularly penicillin, administered in different forms and dosages depending on the stage and duration of the infection. Sexual partners are often advised to undergo testing to ensure comprehensive treatment and prevention of further transmission.
