Pronunciation: [sˈɜːt͡ʃɑːd͡ʒd] (IPA) 
The word "surcharged" is spelled with a "sur" sound at the beginning, followed by a "ch" sound, and ending with a "d" sound. Its IPA phonetic transcription is /sɜːtʃɑːrdʒd/. The "sur" sound is similar to the word "Sir," while the "ch" sound is a combination of "t" and "sh" sounds. This word means an additional fee added on top of the regular charge, often applied for extra services or additional weight in shipping.
Surcharged is an adjective that describes something that has been subjected to an additional or excessive burden, expense, or workload. It can also refer to something that has become overwhelmed or overburdened with a particular quality or characteristic.
In financial terms, being surcharged means incurring an extra cost or fee beyond the normal or expected amount. For example, if a credit card company imposes a surcharge for using the card in a foreign country, it means that there will be an additional fee on top of the regular transaction charges. Similarly, if a government imposes a surcharge on certain imported goods, it means that an extra tax or duty will be added to the existing cost of those goods.
In a figurative sense, being surcharged can describe a situation or individual that is excessively filled or overwhelmed with a particular attribute or emotion. For instance, one might say that a surcharged atmosphere filled the room after a controversial statement was made during a heated debate. This means that the tension or intensity in the room became heightened or excessive due to that statement.
Overall, the term surcharged conveys the notion of an extra or excessive burden, expense, or quality, whether in financial, emotional, or physical contexts.
The word "surcharged" has its origin in Middle English. It can be traced back to the Old French term "sur-" meaning "over" or "above", and the verb "charger" meaning "to load" or "to burden". In English, "surcharged" first appeared in the mid-15th century and initially referred to a defensive tactic in medieval warfare. Over time, the term expanded to encompass various meanings, including the imposition of an additional fee or burden, as well as the act of overloading or overburdening something.
