SPASTIC DIPLEGIA Meaning and
Definition
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Spastic diplegia is a medical condition that affects the muscles and motor functions of an individual. It is a type of cerebral palsy characterized by tightness and stiffness (spasticity) primarily in the muscles of the legs, while the arms are generally less affected.
This condition is caused by brain damage or abnormal development in the motor cortex, which controls muscle movement. The underlying neurological impairment affects the communication between the brain and the muscles, leading to increased muscle tone and stiffness. Due to the spasticity, the affected individuals may have difficulty controlling their leg movements and may experience muscle spasms or jerking motions.
Typically, spastic diplegia is evident from early childhood, and its severity can vary from mild to severe. Individuals with this condition often experience difficulties in walking, maintaining balance, and performing activities that involve coordination and fine motor skills. Physical therapy and specialized interventions are commonly employed to help manage symptoms and improve the individual's quality of life.
It is important to note that the symptoms and impact of spastic diplegia can vary from person to person, and each individual may have different abilities and challenges. Therefore, an individualized treatment plan can help optimize functioning and enhance independence based on the specific needs of the affected individual.
Common Misspellings for SPASTIC DIPLEGIA
- apastic diplegia
- zpastic diplegia
- xpastic diplegia
- dpastic diplegia
- epastic diplegia
- wpastic diplegia
- soastic diplegia
- slastic diplegia
- s-astic diplegia
- s0astic diplegia
- spzstic diplegia
- spsstic diplegia
- spwstic diplegia
- spqstic diplegia
- spaatic diplegia
- spaztic diplegia
- spaxtic diplegia
- spadtic diplegia
- spaetic diplegia
- spawtic diplegia
Etymology of SPASTIC DIPLEGIA
The term "spastic diplegia" is composed of two different components: "spastic" and "diplegia".
1. "Spastic" is derived from the Greek word "spastikos", which means "drawing in" or "pulling tight". It is related to the Greek word "spasm", which refers to involuntary muscle contractions or spasms. In medical terminology, the term "spastic" is used to describe increased muscle tone or stiffness.
2. "Diplegia" is derived from the Greek word "di-" meaning "two" and "plegia" meaning "paralysis". Therefore, "diplegia" refers to paralysis that affects two corresponding parts of the body, such as both legs or both arms.
Together, "spastic diplegia" describes a type of cerebral palsy characterized by increased muscle tone and stiffness primarily affecting the legs.
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