South Dakota is a state located in the Midwestern region of the United States. It is bordered by North Dakota to the north, Minnesota to the east, Iowa to the southeast, Nebraska to the south, Wyoming to the west, and Montana to the northwest. With an approximate area of 77,116 square miles (199,729 square kilometers), South Dakota is the 17th largest state in terms of landmass.
The state's capital is Pierre, and its largest city is Sioux Falls. South Dakota has a diverse geography that includes the expansive Great Plains, rolling hills, and the rugged Badlands. The state's name, South Dakota, originates from the Dakota Sioux Native American tribe, whose presence has historically been significant in the region.
South Dakota boasts a population of over 800,000 people, making it one of the more sparsely populated states in the country. Its economy is primarily driven by agriculture, including cattle ranching, the cultivation of crops like soybeans and wheat, and the mining of minerals such as gold and granite. Additionally, tourism plays a significant role in the state's economy, with attractions like Mount Rushmore, Wind Cave National Park, and the annual Sturgis Motorcycle Rally drawing visitors from around the world.
South Dakota became the 40th state to join the Union on November 2, 1889, and it is known for its rich Native American history, Wild West heritage, and picturesque landscapes.
