How Do You Spell SEVENTHS?

1. Sevenths, in the field of music theory and harmony, refers to a specific type of musical interval and chord. A seventh is an interval spanning seven diatonic degrees, typically found within a scale or key. It is measured by counting the letter names of the notes involved, such as C to G being a seventh interval.

   In terms of chords, sevenths specifically refer to the addition of a seventh note to a triad, creating a four-note chord. This is commonly done by adding a note a seventh above the root of the chord. For example, in the key of C major, a C major seventh chord is created by adding a B note to the C major triad (C-E-G), resulting in the combination of C-E-G-B.

   Sevenths can be classified into various types based on their structure, such as major sevenths, minor sevenths, and diminished sevenths. The qualities of these chords are determined by the intervals between their constituent notes. Major sevenths feature a major third and a perfect fifth, while minor sevenths include a minor third and perfect fifth. Diminished sevenths, on the other hand, consist of two stacked minor thirds.

   Sevenths play a significant role in the harmony of music, allowing for greater color and tension within chords. They are commonly used in various genres, including jazz, classical, and popular music, to add richness and sophistication to melodic progressions and harmonic sequences.

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The word "sevenths" is derived from the numeral "seven" combined with the suffix "-th".

The word "seven" can be traced back to the Old English "seofon" and the Proto-Germanic "sebun". These roots are believed to be derived from the Proto-Indo-European root "*septḿ̥", which means "to be seven".

The suffix "-th" is an ordinal suffix, added to numerals to indicate their position in a series. It comes from the Old English "-the", which evolved from the Proto-Germanic "-tōną". This suffix is related to the Old Norse "-ðe" and the Gothic "-þō".

Therefore, by combining "seven" with the ordinal suffix "-th", we get "sevenths", which refers to the ordinal number corresponding to the number seven in a series.

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