Saint James the Apostle, also known as Saint James the Greater, is a prominent figure in Christian history. Born in the early 1st century in Galilee, James was one of the twelve apostles chosen by Jesus Christ. He was the son of Zebedee and Salome, and the brother of Saint John the Evangelist.
As an apostle, James had a significant role in spreading the teachings of Jesus and was present during many key events in the New Testament. He witnessed the Transfiguration of Christ and was part of the inner circle of Jesus, along with Peter and John. James also accompanied Jesus during important moments such as the healing of Jairus' daughter and the agony in the Garden of Gethsemane.
According to Christian tradition, James became the first apostle to be martyred for his faith. He was executed by King Herod Agrippa I, around 44 AD, becoming the first apostle to be martyred. After his death, his body was brought to Spain, where his relics are believed to be buried in the Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela, making it a major pilgrimage site.
Due to his prominence and role as an apostle, Saint James is often depicted in Christian art with symbols such as a scallop shell, which represents his association with pilgrimage. He is considered the patron saint of pilgrims, Spain, and those suffering from arthritis and rheumatism.
Overall, Saint James the Apostle is remembered for his devotion to Jesus Christ, his role in the early Christian movement, and his ultimate sacrifice for his faith.
