Rubis is a noun that refers to a precious gemstone, commonly known as ruby. It is derived from the Latin word "rubeus," meaning red. Rubis is renowned for its deep red color and exceptional clarity. It is a variety of the mineral corundum, consisting primarily of aluminum oxide, which acquires its distinct hue from traces of chromium. Due to its intense red hue, rubis is highly valued and sought after in the gemstone market.
Rubis is known for its remarkable hardness, following closely behind diamonds on the Mohs scale, making it an ideal gem for jewelry and adornments. Its captivating color symbolizes love, passion, energy, and strength, which has made it a popular choice for engagement rings, necklaces, bracelets, and other ornamental pieces throughout history.
The historical significance of rubis can be traced back to ancient civilizations, where it was believed to possess mystical properties and ward off evil spirits. Additionally, rubis has been associated with protection, vitality, and courage. It has also been associated with the zodiac sign of Cancer and considered the birthstone for individuals born in July.
Recognizing the value and scarcity of rubis, gemologists and jewelers extensively examine and certify its authenticity and quality using various grading criteria, including color, clarity, cut, and carat weight. The finest rubis stones exhibit a vibrant red color with minimal inclusions, showcasing their beauty and worth.
