ROBERT ANDREWS MILLIKAN Meaning and
Definition
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Robert Andrews Millikan (1868-1953) was an American experimental physicist and Nobel laureate known for his pioneering contributions to the field of physics, particularly in the study of electricity, electrons, and the photoelectric effect. He is best known for his accurate determination of the elementary electric charge and the famous oil-drop experiment, which provided solid evidence for the quantization of electric charge.
Born in Morrison, Illinois, Millikan received his education from Oberlin College and Columbia University, where he obtained his Ph.D. in physics. He quickly gained recognition for his meticulous experimental techniques and attention to detail. Millikan's most significant achievement came in the early 20th century when he conducted a series of experiments that allowed him to accurately determine the charge of an electron, helping to establish the fundamental role of electrons in atomic structure and electrical phenomena.
His groundbreaking work on the photoelectric effect not only confirmed the quantum nature of light but also laid the foundation for Albert Einstein's subsequent work on the theory of relativity. Millikan's research also had implications for numerous technological advancements, including the development of particle accelerators and the understanding of electronic properties in materials. His efforts earned him the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1923.
In summary, Robert Andrews Millikan was an influential American physicist who made significant contributions to the study of electricity, electrons, and the photoelectric effect. His meticulous experiments and discoveries not only advanced our understanding of the atomic world but also laid the groundwork for further developments in modern physics.
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