PYLORIC GLANDS Meaning and
Definition
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Pyloric glands refer to the specialized glands located in the lining of the pylorus, which is a narrow passage connecting the stomach to the small intestine. These glands are primarily responsible for secreting mucus and various digestive enzymes, playing a crucial role in the digestive process.
The pyloric glands consist of different types of cells, each with specific functions. The most abundant cells, known as mucus cells, produce and secrete mucus, providing a protective lining to the pylorus and the surrounding tissues. Mucus helps lubricate the passage and safeguards it from the acidic stomach contents.
In addition to mucus cells, pyloric glands also contain endocrine cells, which are responsible for producing important hormones. These hormones include gastrin, somatostatin, and ghrelin, which regulate the stomach's acid production, nutrient absorption, and hunger signals.
Furthermore, pyloric glands house chief cells that synthesize and release the enzyme pepsinogen. This inactive form of pepsin is later activated into pepsin in the stomach, facilitating the breakdown of proteins into smaller peptides.
The secretions of the pyloric glands collectively aid in the proper digestion of food and regulation of gastrointestinal functions. Any disruption or dysfunction of these glands may lead to digestive disorders or imbalances in gastric acid secretion. Consequently, understanding the anatomy and function of pyloric glands is essential in comprehending the complex mechanisms involved in digestion.
Common Misspellings for PYLORIC GLANDS
- oyloric glands
- lyloric glands
- -yloric glands
- 0yloric glands
- ptloric glands
- pgloric glands
- phloric glands
- puloric glands
- p7loric glands
- p6loric glands
- pykoric glands
- pyporic glands
- pyooric glands
- pyliric glands
- pylkric glands
- pyllric glands
- pylpric glands
- pyl0ric glands
- pyl9ric glands
- pyloeic glands
Etymology of PYLORIC GLANDS
The word "pyloric" comes from the Greek term "pulōros", which means "gatekeeper" or "guardian". It was used in reference to the gate-like structure of the pylorus, which controls the passage of partially digested food from the stomach to the small intestine. The term "glands" in pyloric glands simply refers to the secretory structures found in this region.
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