PULMONARY TUBERCULOSES Meaning and
Definition
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Pulmonary tuberculosis is a form of tuberculosis that primarily affects the lungs. It is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. This form of tuberculosis is the most common and widespread type, accounting for the majority of tuberculosis cases worldwide.
When a person inhales air contaminated with tuberculosis bacteria, the bacteria can enter the lungs and begin to multiply. The immune system usually responds by forming a protective barrier around the bacteria, called a tubercle. Over time, the tubercle may break down, leading to the release of bacteria into the airways, which can then be spread to others through coughing or sneezing.
Common symptoms of pulmonary tuberculosis include a persistent cough, chest pain, shortness of breath, fatigue, and weight loss. If left untreated, the disease can cause serious complications, such as lung damage, respiratory failure, and even death.
Diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis involves various tests, including a physical examination, chest X-rays, sputum tests, and tuberculin skin tests. Treatment typically involves a combination of antibiotics taken over a long period of time, usually several months, to effectively kill the bacteria and prevent resistance.
Prevention of pulmonary tuberculosis is essential, focusing on measures such as vaccination with the Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) vaccine, proper ventilation, infection control practices, and identification and treatment of infected individuals.
Common Misspellings for PULMONARY TUBERCULOSES
- oulmonary tuberculoses
- lulmonary tuberculoses
- -ulmonary tuberculoses
- 0ulmonary tuberculoses
- pylmonary tuberculoses
- phlmonary tuberculoses
- pjlmonary tuberculoses
- pilmonary tuberculoses
- p8lmonary tuberculoses
- p7lmonary tuberculoses
- pukmonary tuberculoses
- pupmonary tuberculoses
- puomonary tuberculoses
- pulnonary tuberculoses
- pulkonary tuberculoses
- puljonary tuberculoses
- pulminary tuberculoses
- pulmknary tuberculoses
- pulmlnary tuberculoses
- pulmpnary tuberculoses
Etymology of PULMONARY TUBERCULOSES
The word "pulmonary" originates from the Latin term "pulmōnārius", derived from "pulmō", which means "lung". The word "tuberculosis" comes from the Latin word "tuberculum", meaning a small swelling or tuber, combined with the suffix "-osis", which denotes a condition or disease. Therefore, "pulmonary tuberculosis" refers to a disease affecting the lungs characterized by the formation of small tubers or swellings.
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