How Do You Spell PULMONARY EMPHYSEMA?

1. Pulmonary emphysema is a chronic and progressive lung disease characterized by the destruction and enlargement of the air sacs in the lungs, leading to impaired breathing and reduced lung function. It falls under the broad category of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and is primarily caused by long-term exposure to harmful irritants, most commonly cigarette smoke.

   In pulmonary emphysema, the walls of the air sacs within the lungs, known as alveoli, become severely damaged and lose their elasticity. This results in the permanent enlargement of these sacs and the formation of air pockets, which hampers the normal exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide during breathing. Consequently, the affected individual experiences shortness of breath, difficulty exhaling, and persistent coughing.

   Although smoking is the leading cause, other risk factors for developing pulmonary emphysema include exposure to environmental pollutants, secondhand smoke, genetic predisposition, and certain rare conditions like alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency. The symptoms of pulmonary emphysema often worsen over time, gradually affecting daily activities and reducing quality of life.

   While there is no cure for pulmonary emphysema, treatment focuses on managing symptoms, slowing the progression of the disease, and improving overall lung function. This usually involves a combination of lifestyle modifications, such as quitting smoking and avoiding respiratory irritants, as well as medications to alleviate symptoms and enhance lung capacity. In severe cases, surgical interventions like lung volume reduction surgery and lung transplantation may be considered. Regular medical check-ups, pulmonary rehabilitation programs, and support from healthcare professionals are crucial in managing and coping with pulmonary emphysema.

2. Emphysema (2).

   A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

Common Misspellings for PULMONARY EMPHYSEMA

The word "pulmonary emphysema" has a Greek and Latin etymology.

The term "pulmonary" is derived from the Latin word "pulmo", meaning "lung", which in turn comes from the Greek word "pulmōn". It refers to anything related to the lungs.

The word "emphysema" is derived from the Greek word "emphysema", which means "inflation" or "swelling". The term was first used in medical contexts to describe the abnormal inflation and enlargement of lung tissues, which characterizes the condition of pulmonary emphysema.

In summary, "pulmonary emphysema" combines the Latin term for lung ("pulmo") with the Greek term for "inflation" ("emphysema") to describe a medical condition involving the abnormal enlargement of the lung's air sacs.

Similar spelling words for PULMONARY EMPHYSEMA