How Do You Spell PULMONARY ECHINOCOCCOSES?

1. Pulmonary echinococcosis, also known as lung hydatid disease or lung hydatidosis, is a parasitic infection caused by the larval stage of the tapeworm Echinococcus granulosus. It is a zoonotic disease, meaning it can be transmitted between animals and humans.

   The life cycle of Echinococcus granulosus involves two hosts – usually a carnivorous animal, such as a dog or a wolf, and an intermediate host, such as a sheep or a goat. The adult tapeworm lives in the intestines of the definitive host, while the larval stage develops in the liver, lungs, or other organs of the intermediate host. Humans primarily acquire the infection by accidentally ingesting the eggs of the parasite, usually through contact with contaminated soil, water, or food.

   Once the eggs are ingested, they hatch in the small intestine and the larvae penetrate the intestinal wall, entering the bloodstream or lymphatic system. The larvae can then reach various organs, including the lungs, where they form fluid-filled cysts known as hydatid cysts. These cysts can grow slowly and may eventually cause symptoms such as cough, chest pain, shortness of breath, and coughing up blood.

   Diagnosis of pulmonary echinococcosis often involves imaging studies, such as chest X-rays or computed tomography (CT) scans, which can detect the presence of hydatid cysts in the lungs. Treatment typically involves surgical removal of the cysts, although medications may be used before or after surgery to kill the parasite.

   Prevention of pulmonary echinococcosis involves measures such as proper hygiene, avoiding contact with infected animals, deworming pets regularly, and practicing good food safety.

Common Misspellings for PULMONARY ECHINOCOCCOSES

The word "pulmonary" refers to the lungs, while "echinococcoses" is a plural form of "echinococcosis". The term "pulmonary echinococcoses" is a medical term used to describe a parasitic infection caused by the Echinococcus granulosus worm in the lungs.

The word "pulmonary" comes from the Latin word "pulmonarius", which means "of the lungs". It derives from the Latin word "pulmo", meaning "lung".

On the other hand, "echinococcosis" comes from the Greek word "echinos", which means "hedgehog" or "spiny", and "kokkos", which means "berry" or "seed".