How Do You Spell PULMONARY ADENOMATOSIS?

1. Pulmonary adenomatosis, also known as ovine pulmonary adenomatosis (OPA) or Jaagsiekte sheep retrovirus (JSRV), is a contagious and fatal viral respiratory disease that primarily affects sheep and goats. It is caused by a retrovirus, specifically from the Family Retroviridae and the genus Betaretrovirus.

   Pulmonary adenomatosis results in the development of tumors in the lungs, leading to severe respiratory distress and ultimately death. The disease is characterized by the proliferation of cancerous cells within the small airways and alveoli of the lungs, which causes progressive obstruction and impairment of lung function.

   Infected animals typically exhibit symptoms including rapid and labored breathing, coughing, weight loss, and reduced exercise tolerance. As the disease progresses, affected animals may show signs of respiratory distress, such as increased respiratory rate, wheezing, nasal discharge, and open-mouthed breathing.

   Pulmonary adenomatosis is primarily transmitted through the inhalation of respiratory droplets, which contain the retrovirus. Once inhaled, the retrovirus infects the respiratory tract, specifically targeting the lungs. The virus can also be transmitted from infected ewes to their offspring during pregnancy or through milk.

   There is currently no effective treatment or cure for pulmonary adenomatosis, and infected animals typically have a poor prognosis. Control measures commonly implemented include quarantine, culling infected animals, and vaccination to limit the spread of the disease. Strict biosecurity practices also play a crucial role in preventing the introduction and spread of the retrovirus within flocks or herds.

Common Misspellings for PULMONARY ADENOMATOSIS

The word "pulmonary adenomatosis" is derived from two main components: "pulmonary" and "adenomatosis".

1. Pulmonary:

The term "pulmonary" originates from the Latin word "pulmo", which means "lung". It refers to anything relating to the lungs or occurring within the lungs.

2. Adenomatosis:

The second part of the term, "adenomatosis", is derived from "adenoma" and the suffix "-osis".

- Adenoma: The word "adenoma" comes from the Greek word "aden", meaning "gland", and "oma", meaning "tumor". Adenoma refers to a benign tumor that arises from glandular tissue. In this context, it specifically indicates the abnormal growth of glandular tissue within the lungs.