PULLORUM DISEASE Meaning and
Definition
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Pullorum disease is a highly contagious bacterial infection primarily affecting poultry, especially chickens and game birds. It is caused by the Salmonella pullorum bacterium, which negatively impacts the bird's health, growth, and overall productivity. This disease is characterized by its ability to cause mortality in young chicks, resulting in substantial economic losses for the poultry industry.
The infection is transmitted through the eggs of infected hens or through direct contact with infected birds or their feces. Infected chicks typically exhibit symptoms such as decreased appetite, weakness, depression, and white diarrhea. Mortality rates can be significant, with affected chicks succumbing to the disease within a few days.
The prevention and control of Pullorum disease rely on strict biosecurity measures, including adequate disinfection protocols and separation of infected birds from healthy ones. Vaccination programs are also crucial in preventing the spread of this disease. Many countries have established regulations concerning the control and eradication of Pullorum disease to protect their poultry populations and ensure the safety of poultry products.
Pullorum disease poses risks not only to the poultry industry but also to public health, as Salmonella pullorum can be transmitted to humans through the consumption of contaminated eggs. Therefore, effective disease monitoring, surveillance, and control strategies are crucial to minimizing the impact of Pullorum disease on both animal and human health.
Common Misspellings for PULLORUM DISEASE
- oullorum disease
- lullorum disease
- -ullorum disease
- 0ullorum disease
- pyllorum disease
- phllorum disease
- pjllorum disease
- pillorum disease
- p8llorum disease
- p7llorum disease
- puklorum disease
- puplorum disease
- puolorum disease
- pulkorum disease
- pulporum disease
- puloorum disease
- pullirum disease
- pullkrum disease
- pulllrum disease
Etymology of PULLORUM DISEASE
The word "Pullorum" is derived from the Latin term "pullus", meaning "chick" or "young animal", particularly a bird. "Pullorum" specifically refers to chicken chicks. "Disease" comes from the Old French word "desaise", meaning "lack of ease" or "discomfort". In the context of "Pullorum Disease", it refers to an infectious and often fatal bacterial disease that affects young poultry, particularly chickens.
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