POSTPERICARDIOTOMY SYNDROME Meaning and
Definition
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Postpericardiotomy syndrome is a medical condition characterized by inflammation of the pericardium, which is the outermost layer of the heart. This condition typically occurs following surgery to repair or remove the pericardium, or after a surgical procedure involving the heart, such as coronary artery bypass grafting or heart valve replacement.
The syndrome usually develops within weeks or months after the surgery, and is believed to be caused by an immune response triggered by the surgical trauma. Symptoms of postpericardiotomy syndrome may include chest pain, fever, fatigue, and shortness of breath. In some cases, fluid may accumulate within the pericardial space, leading to a condition known as pericardial effusion.
The exact cause of postpericardiotomy syndrome is not fully understood, but it is thought to be the result of an autoimmune reaction in response to surgical trauma. The immune system may mistakenly attack the pericardium, leading to inflammation and the characteristic symptoms of the syndrome. However, not all patients who undergo cardiac surgery will develop this condition.
Treatment for postpericardiotomy syndrome may include non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) to reduce inflammation and manage pain, as well as colchicine, a medication that can help prevent recurrences. In more severe cases, the accumulation of fluid within the pericardial space may require drainage through a procedure called pericardiocentesis.
Overall, postpericardiotomy syndrome is a relatively rare but important complication associated with cardiac surgery. Early recognition and prompt treatment are crucial for managing symptoms and preventing further complications.
Common Misspellings for POSTPERICARDIOTOMY SYNDROME
- oostpericardiotomy syndrome
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Etymology of POSTPERICARDIOTOMY SYNDROME
The word "Postpericardiotomy Syndrome" is derived from three main components: "post-", "pericardio-", and "tomy".
1. "Post-" is a prefix derived from Latin meaning "after" or "following".
2. "Pericardio-" comes from the Greek word "períkardion", which means "pericardium". The pericardium is the double-layered membrane surrounding the heart.
3. "-tomy" is a suffix that also originates from Greek, derived from "tomḗ", meaning "cutting".
Therefore, "Postpericardiotomy Syndrome" is a term used to describe a condition that occurs after pericardiotomy, which is the surgical incision or cutting of the pericardium. It refers to a collection of symptoms that can manifest after this surgical procedure.
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