How Do You Spell POLYMYALGIA RHEUMATICA?

1. Polymyalgia rheumatica (PMR) is a chronic inflammatory disorder that primarily affects older adults, typically those above the age of 50. It is characterized by pain and stiffness in the muscles, particularly those of the shoulders, hips, neck, and thighs. The term "polymyalgia" refers to the widespread involvement of multiple muscle groups, while "rheumatica" signifies the association with rheumatic diseases.

   The exact cause of polymyalgia rheumatica is still unknown, but it is suspected to be an autoimmune condition, whereby the body's immune system mistakenly attacks the muscles and surrounding tissues. The classic symptoms of PMR include severe, aching pain in the affected muscles, morning stiffness, limited range of motion, and generally feeling unwell and fatigued. The pain and stiffness are often worse in the morning and gradually improve with activity throughout the day.

   Polymyalgia rheumatica can be accompanied by other systemic symptoms such as fever, weight loss, and mild depression. In some cases, it may also be associated with a condition called giant cell arteritis, which involves inflammation of the blood vessels, particularly in the temples.

   The diagnosis of PMR is primarily based on clinical symptoms and specific diagnostic criteria. Blood tests may be conducted to assess the levels of inflammation markers, such as C-reactive protein and erythrocyte sedimentation rate.

   The mainstay of treatment for polymyalgia rheumatica is corticosteroid medication, which effectively reduces inflammation and provides relief from pain and stiffness. Regular physical activity, including stretching and low-impact exercises, can also help improve muscle strength and flexibility. The condition typically resolves within a couple of years, although some individuals may require longer-term treatment or experience recurrent flare-ups.

Common Misspellings for POLYMYALGIA RHEUMATICA

The word Polymyalgia Rheumatica has its roots in Greek and Latin.

- Polymyalgia is derived from the Greek words poly meaning many and myalgos meaning muscle pain.

- Rheumatica comes from the Latin word rheuma which means flow and refers to a watery discharge or flux. In medical terminology, rheumatic is used to describe conditions related to or resembling rheumatism, which is a general term for various painful disorders of the joints, muscles, or connective tissues.

Therefore, Polymyalgia Rheumatica literally means many muscle pains with rheumatic characteristics.