PLEIADES Meaning and
Definition
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Pleiades refers to a star cluster located in the constellation of Taurus. It is characterized by its prominent and easily recognizable group of stars, appearing as a small, tight-knit formation in the night sky. The Pleiades cluster is made up of several hot and luminous stars, the most famous being Alcyone, Atlas, Maia, Merope, Taygeta, Pleione, and Electra. The name Pleiades is derived from Greek mythology, specifically the seven daughters of the Titan Atlas and the nymph Pleione, who were transformed into stars by Zeus.
In astronomy, Pleiades is also known as the Seven Sisters or M45, owing to the seven most prominent stars in the cluster. It is one of the closest star clusters to Earth, located at a distance of approximately 440 light-years. The Pleiades cluster is particularly notable for being an open star cluster, with its member stars loosely bound by gravitational forces. Its relatively young age, estimated to be around 100 million years, makes it a significant object for studying stellar evolution and the birth of stars.
In various cultures and mythologies around the world, the Pleiades cluster holds significant cultural and religious importance. It has been used for celestial navigation and timekeeping, as well as being referenced in ancient literature and folklore. The Pleiades continue to inspire astronomers, stargazers, and storytellers alike, captivating individuals with its beauty and intriguing astronomical characteristics.
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A collection of enlarged lymphatic nodes.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
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A cluster of seven stars in the neck of the constellation Taurus.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
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Etymology of PLEIADES
The word "Pleiades" has its roots in Greek mythology. It is derived from the Greek word "pleiades", which means "doves" or "sailing ones". In Greek mythology, the Pleiades were the seven daughters of the titan Atlas and the nymph Pleione. According to the myth, they were turned into a cluster of stars by Zeus, to protect them from the relentless pursuit of the hunter Orion. Hence, the constellation of stars known as the Pleiades is named after these mythological figures.
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