How Do You Spell PHENYL HYDRATE?

1. Phenyl hydrate refers to a chemical compound that falls under the classification of aromatic alcohols. It is also commonly known by its systematic name, phenol. Composed of a hydroxyl group (-OH) attached to a benzene ring, phenyl hydrate displays a distinctive molecular structure that grants it a diverse array of properties.

   Synthesized primarily through the oxidation of cumene, phenyl hydrate is a colorless, crystalline solid with a characteristic sweet, medicinal odor. It possesses a high boiling point and is soluble in both water and organic solvents. Phenyl hydrate is known to exhibit antiseptic, antipyretic, and analgesic properties, making it widely utilized in the pharmaceutical and healthcare industries.

   Due to its diverse chemical reactivity, phenyl hydrate finds applications beyond medicine. It is used as an intermediate compound in the production of various chemicals, including dyes, plastics, and resins. Additionally, phenyl hydrate serves as a building block for the synthesis of other important compounds, such as salicylic acid, which is a key ingredient in aspirin.

   However, it is essential to handle phenyl hydrate with caution, as it is known to be a toxic and hazardous substance. Long-term exposure to phenyl hydrate can lead to adverse health effects, including skin irritation, respiratory problems, and liver damage. Proper safety measures and protective equipment should be utilized when working with or handling this compound.

2. Carbolic acid, phenol.

   A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

Common Misspellings for PHENYL HYDRATE

The word "phenyl hydrate" is derived from its chemical composition and nomenclature.

First, let's break down the term into its two component words:

1. Phenyl: The term "phenyl" originates from the Greek word "phaino" meaning "to shine" or "bright". In chemistry, it refers to a specific organic functional group called the phenyl group (-C6H5), which is derived from benzene. The phenyl group is often used as a prefix to identify chemical compounds containing this group.

2. Hydrate: Derived from the Greek word "hudor" for "water", the term "hydrate" refers to a compound in which water molecules are bound to the other constituent compounds. In chemistry, a hydrate is a compound that has water molecules chemically bonded to its constituent atoms.