PERIAPICAL DISEASE Meaning and
Definition
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Periapical disease, also referred to as apical periodontitis, is a condition that affects the periapical tissues surrounding the root of a tooth. It is commonly characterized by inflammation and infection in the tissues near the tip of the tooth's root.
The main cause of periapical disease is bacteria that enter the tooth's pulp chamber through dental caries or tooth decay. These bacteria can penetrate the root canal system and trigger an inflammatory response in the periapical tissues. This leads to the formation of an abscess, which is a pus-filled sac that develops at the tip of the root.
Symptoms of periapical disease may include toothache, throbbing pain, swelling, and sensitivity to hot or cold stimuli. In some cases, patients may experience the formation of a dental fistula, which is a small channel that allows the pus to drain out of the abscess.
Treatment for periapical disease involves removing the source of infection and restoring the health of the tooth. This typically involves root canal therapy, where the infected pulp is removed and the root canal system is thoroughly cleaned and disinfected. In severe cases, when the tooth cannot be saved, extraction may be necessary.
It is important to seek prompt treatment for periapical disease to prevent the spread of infection to surrounding tissues and potential complications. Regular dental check-ups, good oral hygiene practices, and timely treatment of dental decay are all essential in the prevention of periapical disease.
Common Misspellings for PERIAPICAL DISEASE
- oeriapical disease
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Etymology of PERIAPICAL DISEASE
The word "periapical" is composed of two parts: "peri-" and "apical". "Peri-" is a prefix derived from the Greek word "perí", meaning "around" or "near". "Apical", on the other hand, is an adjective that comes from the Latin word "apex", meaning "the highest point" or "the tip".
The term "periapical" is used in dentistry to describe something that is situated or occurring around the apex (or tip) of a tooth root. In this case, it refers to the area surrounding the root's tip.
The word "disease" originates from the Old French "deis" (later "dése"), which derives from the Latin "dis-" (meaning "apart") and "æsēs" (meaning "ease" or "relief").
Similar spelling word for PERIAPICAL DISEASE
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