Pronunciation: [pˈɜːl dˈa͡ɪvə] (IPA) 
The term "pearl diver" is spelled in the English language as /pərl ˈdaɪvər/. The first syllable is pronounced as "per" with a reduced vowel sound, followed by an "l" sound. The second syllable is pronounced as "die," with a long "i" sound, and the final syllable is pronounced as "ver" with a schwa sound. This term refers to a person who dives for pearls, and is commonly used in the pearl industry.
A pearl diver is an individual who undergoes the unique occupation of diving under the water surface in order to search for, collect, and harvest valuable pearls. This traditional profession requires exceptional swimming skills, endurance, and an aptitude for operating in extreme conditions.
Considered an art passed down through generations, the role of a pearl diver involves navigating the depths of oceans, rivers, or seas, equipped with minimal tools such as a knife, a basket, and a nose clip. These divers plunge into the depths, often holding their breath for extended periods of time, in pursuit of oysters or mollusks that produce pearls.
Typically, pearl divers possess a deep understanding of marine life, recognizing the types of shells that are likely to contain pearls. Once an oyster is discovered, the diver must delicately pry open the shell to extract the pearl, ensuring its preservation and avoiding any damage. This process demands both dexterity and patience, as pearls may be hidden deep within a shell or embedded in the oyster's flesh.
Pearl diving is renowned for its historical significance, as it has been practiced for thousands of years across different cultures and regions, symbolizing both beauty and luxury. Today, it has evolved into a specialized profession with modern techniques, such as underwater breathing apparatuses and diving suits. Nevertheless, the essence of the pearl diver remains rooted in the ancient traditions of exploring the depths of the sea in search of these exquisite gems.
One of the men whose employment is to dive in the Indian seas for oysters that contain pearls.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The etymology of the phrase "pearl diver" can be broken down into the origins of each individual word:
1. Pearl: The word "pearl" can be traced back to the Middle English word "perle", which was borrowed from Old French "perle". This Old French term finds its roots in the Latin word "perna", meaning "leg" or "ham". This is because the shape of a pearl resembles a small leg or ham.
2. Diver: The word "diver" comes from the Latin word "dives", which means "a person who dives". It is derived from the verb "dividere", which means "to divide" or "to separate". In the context of diving, "divides" can refer to a person separating himself or herself from the surface and descending underwater.
