OLLIER DISEASE Meaning and
Definition
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Ollier Disease, also known as enchondromatosis, is a rare genetic disorder characterized by the development of multiple benign cartilage tumors called enchondromas within the bones. The condition primarily affects the long bones of the limbs, such as the femur and humerus, but can occur in any bone of the body. These enchondromas disrupt the normal growth of bones, resulting in skeletal deformities and abnormalities.
Individuals with Ollier Disease typically develop these cartilage tumors during childhood, and the number and size of enchondromas can vary greatly from person to person. The tumors may be unilateral or bilateral and can lead to limb length discrepancy or asymmetry. Additionally, they may increase the risk of bone fractures and bone deformities, which can impair mobility and cause pain.
The exact cause of Ollier Disease is currently unknown, but it is believed to be a result of somatic mutations occurring during early bone development. The condition is not inherited, meaning it is not passed down from parents to children. Ollier Disease is diagnosed through a combination of physical examination, radiological imaging techniques, and biopsy, where a small sample of tissue is taken for analysis.
While there is no specific cure for Ollier Disease, treatment options aim to manage the symptoms and complications associated with the condition. These can include surgical interventions to address bone deformities, physical therapy to improve mobility and strengthen muscles, and regular monitoring to detect any potential malignant transformations of the enchondromas to chondrosarcoma, a type of bone cancer that can develop in individuals with Ollier Disease.
Common Misspellings for OLLIER DISEASE
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Etymology of OLLIER DISEASE
The term "Ollier disease" is named after a French physician named Louis Léopold Ollier. He was born on August 2, 1830, in Chambéry, France, and is primarily known for his extensive research and contributions to the field of orthopedic surgery. Ollier was the first to describe the condition now known as Ollier disease, which is characterized by the presence of multiple enchondromas (benign cartilage tumors) within the bones. His research on bone tumors and their development laid the foundation for understanding this particular condition. As a tribute to his significant contributions, the condition was named after him, and it is now widely known as Ollier disease.
Similar spelling words for OLLIER DISEASE
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