OLIGODEOXYRIBONUCLEOTIDES Meaning and
Definition
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Oligodeoxyribonucleotides are short stretches of DNA molecules that consist of a few nucleotides linked together by phosphodiester bonds. They are composed of deoxyribose sugar, phosphate group, and four types of nucleotide bases: adenine (A), thymine (T), cytosine (C), and guanine (G). The nucleotide bases in oligodeoxyribonucleotides are arranged in specific sequences, which determine their unique genetic information.
These molecules are essential tools in various fields of scientific research, particularly in molecular biology and genetics. Oligodeoxyribonucleotides serve multiple purposes, including DNA synthesis, polymerase chain reaction (PCR), gene expression studies, gene cloning, and DNA sequencing.
Scientists utilize oligodeoxyribonucleotides in various experimental techniques, such as DNA amplification, gene knockout/knock-in studies, and gene therapy. They are employed as primers (short DNA strands) to facilitate polymerase chain reactions, as probes to detect specific sequences of DNA or RNA, and as regulators of gene expression.
Moreover, oligodeoxyribonucleotides can be modified with chemical alterations to enhance their stability, binding affinity, or resistance to degradation by nucleases. These modifications allow for their successful use in targeted therapies, drug development, and other applications. Oligodeoxyribonucleotides are widely used in a diverse range of scientific research fields due to their unique properties, versatility, and potential for significant contributions to the understanding and treatment of genetic diseases.
Common Misspellings for OLIGODEOXYRIBONUCLEOTIDES
- iligodeoxyribonucleotides
- kligodeoxyribonucleotides
- lligodeoxyribonucleotides
- pligodeoxyribonucleotides
- 0ligodeoxyribonucleotides
- 9ligodeoxyribonucleotides
- okigodeoxyribonucleotides
- opigodeoxyribonucleotides
- ooigodeoxyribonucleotides
- olugodeoxyribonucleotides
- oljgodeoxyribonucleotides
- olkgodeoxyribonucleotides
- ologodeoxyribonucleotides
- ol9godeoxyribonucleotides
- ol8godeoxyribonucleotides
- olifodeoxyribonucleotides
- olivodeoxyribonucleotides
- olibodeoxyribonucleotides
- olihodeoxyribonucleotides
- oliyodeoxyribonucleotides
Etymology of OLIGODEOXYRIBONUCLEOTIDES
The word "oligodeoxyribonucleotides" is derived from several components:
1. "Oligo" comes from the Greek word "oligos", meaning "few" or "small".
2. "Deoxyribo" refers to deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), which is the genetic material found in most living organisms.
3. "Nucleotides" are the building blocks of DNA and RNA, composed of three components: a sugar molecule (deoxyribose in DNA), a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base.
Therefore, "oligodeoxyribonucleotides" refers to short, small chains of DNA molecules, composed of a few nucleotides.
