How Do You Spell OLIGOCARDIA?

1. Oligocardia is a medical term that describes a condition characterized by a decreased cardiac output, or the amount of blood pumped by the heart per minute. It is derived from the Greek words "oligo," meaning "few" or "little," and "kardia," meaning "heart." Oligocardia is often used in the context of cardiovascular diseases and conditions, but it can also occur in certain physiological states.

   In oligocardia, the heart is unable to effectively pump enough blood to meet the body's metabolic demands. This can result from various underlying factors, such as weakened heart muscle, narrowing or blockage of blood vessels, or abnormalities in the electrical conduction system of the heart.

   Common symptoms of oligocardia include fatigue, shortness of breath, weakness, dizziness, and chest pain. Diagnosis typically involves a comprehensive evaluation, including a physical examination, medical history review, and various diagnostic tests like electrocardiogram (ECG), echocardiogram, and blood tests.

   Treatment of oligocardia depends on the underlying cause. It may involve lifestyle modifications, such as adopting a heart-healthy diet, increasing physical activity, and avoiding smoking or excessive alcohol consumption. Medications may also be prescribed to manage symptoms and improve cardiac function. In some cases, surgical interventions like stenting, bypass surgery, or valve repair/replacement may be necessary.

   Overall, oligocardia is a medical term used to describe a condition where the heart's ability to pump an adequate amount of blood is reduced, highlighting its significance in understanding and managing various cardiac-related disorders.

2. Bradycardia.

   A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

Common Misspellings for OLIGOCARDIA

The word "oligocardia" is composed of two Greek roots: "oligo-" meaning "few" or "scanty", and "kardia" meaning "heart". Therefore, the etymology of "oligocardia" can be broken down as follows:

- "Oligo-" (Greek) - meaning "few" or "scanty".

- "Kardia" (Greek) - meaning "heart".

When these roots are combined, "oligocardia" refers to a condition characterized by a deficient or reduced heart function.