NONIUS Meaning and
Definition
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Nonius is a noun that refers to a measuring instrument used in logarithmic and trigonometric calculations, particularly in astronomy. Derived from the Latin word "nonius," meaning "a device used for measurement," the term Nonius, in its primary sense, denotes a scale or vernier attached to a logarithmic or trigonometric instrument to provide a more precise reading.
Invented by Portuguese astronomer Pedro Nunes in the sixteenth century, the Nonius scale or Nonius vernier serves as a supplementary measuring tool to determine fractions of a degree or logarithmic divisions more accurately. It works by employing a sliding vernier scale, or a secondary scale, which is precision-engraved or etched onto the main scale. This vernier consists of a shorter length, generally with a slightly different division, allowing for the measurement of decimal parts of the primary scale. With the Nonius, incremental differences can be calculated with greater precision, even when the divisions on the main scale are too coarse.
Since its development, Nonius has found widespread usage in various applications that demand precise measurements, including geodesy, metrology, and engineering. While it was predominantly utilized in astronomical instruments, such as sextants and astrolabes, these days, digital and electronic versions have emerged, replacing traditional Nonius devices. Nevertheless, the historical significance of Nonius in enhancing measurement accuracy remains noteworthy, as it revolutionized calculation techniques and laid the foundation for modern scientific instruments.
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A name frequently given to the contrivance for subdividing the arcs of astronomical instruments, from the supposed inventor Nonius; a Frenchman, Vernier, was the real inventor, and the contrivance is generally called the Vernier.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
Common Misspellings for NONIUS
Etymology of NONIUS
The word "Nonius" has its origin in Latin and is derived from the name of a Roman mathematician and astronomer named Pedro Nunes. Pedro Nunes (also known as Petrus Nonius) was born in 1502 in Alcácer do Sal, Portugal. He was a prominent figure during the 16th century and is known for his contributions to the field of mathematics and navigation. Nunes invented various mathematical instruments, and one of his notable inventions was the nonius scale, also known as the Vernier scale. This scale allowed for more precise measurement and was widely used in scientific instruments such as astrolabes and navigational instruments. The scale was named after Nunes, and over time, the term "Nonius" began to be used to refer to any similar scale or instrument.
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