NEUROHYPOPHYSEAL DISEASE Meaning and
Definition
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Neurohypophyseal disease refers to a group of disorders that affect the neurohypophysis, also known as the posterior pituitary gland. This gland is responsible for the production and release of hormones such as vasopressin (also called antidiuretic hormone or ADH) and oxytocin. Neurohypophyseal disease can disrupt the normal functioning of these hormones, leading to various symptoms and health complications.
One common neurohypophyseal disease is diabetes insipidus, which occurs when the neurohypophysis fails to produce or release adequate amounts of vasopressin. This results in excessive thirst and production of large volumes of diluted urine. Another condition is syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion (SIADH), which involves the excessive release of vasopressin, leading to water retention and low sodium levels in the blood.
These diseases can be caused by various factors, including trauma, tumors, infections, autoimmune disorders, or genetic mutations. Symptoms may include increased thirst, frequent urination, dehydration, electrolyte imbalances, fatigue, and in severe cases, neurological complications.
Treatment for neurohypophyseal diseases aims to address the underlying cause, restore hormone balance, and manage symptoms. This may involve medications to regulate hormone levels, fluid replacement therapy, and addressing any underlying conditions. Regular monitoring and follow-up care are crucial in managing the condition and preventing complications.
In conclusion, neurohypophyseal disease encompasses a range of conditions that affect the functioning of the posterior pituitary gland, leading to hormonal imbalances and various associated symptoms.
Common Misspellings for NEUROHYPOPHYSEAL DISEASE
- beurohypophyseal disease
- meurohypophyseal disease
- jeurohypophyseal disease
- heurohypophyseal disease
- nwurohypophyseal disease
- nsurohypophyseal disease
- ndurohypophyseal disease
- nrurohypophyseal disease
- n4urohypophyseal disease
- n3urohypophyseal disease
- neyrohypophyseal disease
- nehrohypophyseal disease
- nejrohypophyseal disease
- neirohypophyseal disease
- ne8rohypophyseal disease
- ne7rohypophyseal disease
- neueohypophyseal disease
- neudohypophyseal disease
- neufohypophyseal disease
- neutohypophyseal disease
Etymology of NEUROHYPOPHYSEAL DISEASE
The word "neurohypophyseal" is composed of two parts: "neuro-" and "hypophyseal".
"Neuro-" comes from the Greek word "neuron", meaning "nerve". In medical terminology, it is commonly used to refer to the nervous system.
"Hypophyseal" refers to the pituitary gland, which is located at the base of the brain. The term is derived from the Greek words "hypo", meaning "under" or "below", and "physis", meaning "growth" or "nature". The pituitary gland is situated below the hypothalamus, hence the name "hypophyseal".
Therefore, "neurohypophyseal" refers to the connection between the nervous system and the pituitary gland.
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