NEPHROTIC SYNDROME Meaning and
Definition
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Nephrotic Syndrome is a medical condition characterized by a group of symptoms that indicate kidney damage and dysfunction. It is primarily seen in children, but can also affect adults.
The main features of Nephrotic Syndrome include the presence of excess protein (known as proteinuria) in the urine, low levels of protein in the blood (hypoalbuminemia), swelling or edema in different parts of the body, and elevated levels of cholesterol and triglycerides in the blood.
The condition is caused by abnormalities in the filtering units of the kidney called nephrons, which can be damaged due to various factors such as infection, immune system disorders, certain medications, or systemic diseases like diabetes or lupus. These abnormalities disrupt the normal filtration process of the kidneys, leading to increased protein leakage into the urine and decreased protein levels in the blood.
Individuals with Nephrotic Syndrome often experience edema, particularly in the legs, ankles, and around the eyes. This swelling may be accompanied by weight gain and discomfort. Other symptoms may include fatigue, foamy urine, and a susceptibility to infections due to reduced immunity.
Treatment for Nephrotic Syndrome aims to minimize symptoms and slow the progression of kidney damage. It typically involves medications to control proteinuria and inflammation, diuretics to reduce fluid retention, and dietary modifications to manage cholesterol levels. In some cases, additional therapies such as immunosuppressants or kidney transplant may be necessary.
Regular monitoring and follow-up with a healthcare professional are essential for individuals with Nephrotic Syndrome to manage the condition effectively and prevent complications such as kidney failure.
Common Misspellings for NEPHROTIC SYNDROME
- bephrotic syndrome
- mephrotic syndrome
- jephrotic syndrome
- hephrotic syndrome
- nwphrotic syndrome
- nsphrotic syndrome
- ndphrotic syndrome
- nrphrotic syndrome
- n4phrotic syndrome
- n3phrotic syndrome
- neohrotic syndrome
- nelhrotic syndrome
- ne-hrotic syndrome
- ne0hrotic syndrome
- nepgrotic syndrome
- nepbrotic syndrome
- nepnrotic syndrome
- nepjrotic syndrome
- nepurotic syndrome
Etymology of NEPHROTIC SYNDROME
The word "nephrotic" is derived from the Greek word "nephros", which means kidney. The term "syndrome" is derived from the Greek word "syndromē", meaning a concurrence of symptoms or conditions. Therefore, "nephrotic syndrome" essentially means a collection of symptoms associated with the kidneys.
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