How Do You Spell MITIGATING CIRCUMSTANCE?

Pronunciation: [mˈɪtɪɡˌe͡ɪtɪŋ sˈɜːkəmstˌans] (IPA)

Mitigating circumstance is a legal term that refers to factors that can be considered by a judge during sentencing to reduce the severity of a defendant's punishment. The word is spelled /ˈmɪtɪɡeɪtɪŋ ˈsɜːrkəmstəns/ in IPA phonetic transcription. The first syllable, "mit," is pronounced with a short "i" sound, while the second syllable, "i-gat," is pronounced with a long "i" sound. The final syllable, "ing," is pronounced with a velar nasal consonant, represented by the "n" symbol in IPA.

Meaning and Definition
Common Misspellings
Etymology
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MITIGATING CIRCUMSTANCE Meaning and Definition

  1. A mitigating circumstance is a factor that can be taken into consideration when determining the severity or consequences of an action or event, specifically a legal one. It refers to a condition or situation that may not fully excuse the action or behavior, but can serve to reduce the blameworthiness or punishment associated with it.

    In a legal context, mitigating circumstances aim to provide an understanding of the context or motivations behind an individual's actions, acknowledging that certain factors may have influenced their behavior or decision-making process. These circumstances may include, but are not limited to, the individual's mental state, emotional distress, age, prior criminal record, coercion, or influence from others. The existence of mitigating circumstances may result in a reduction in the severity of penalties imposed for the offense committed, such as reduced fines or sentences.

    The consideration of mitigating circumstances allows for a fair and just evaluation of the accused's culpability, taking into account the specific circumstances surrounding the offense. By exploring these factors, the legal system aims to strike a balance between holding individuals accountable for their actions and recognizing that external elements might have affected their behavior. The determination of mitigating circumstances requires careful assessment and consideration by judges, juries, or other decision-making bodies, in order to provide a fair and appropriate judgment or sentence.

Common Misspellings for MITIGATING CIRCUMSTANCE

  • nitigating circumstance
  • kitigating circumstance
  • jitigating circumstance
  • mutigating circumstance
  • mjtigating circumstance
  • mktigating circumstance
  • motigating circumstance
  • m9tigating circumstance
  • m8tigating circumstance
  • mirigating circumstance
  • mifigating circumstance
  • migigating circumstance
  • miyigating circumstance
  • mi6igating circumstance
  • mi5igating circumstance
  • mitugating circumstance
  • mitjgating circumstance
  • mitkgating circumstance
  • mitogating circumstance

Etymology of MITIGATING CIRCUMSTANCE

The term "mitigating circumstance" is derived from two separate roots: "mitigate" and "circumstance".

1. Mitigate: The word "mitigate" comes from the Latin word "mitigare", which is a combination of "mitis" meaning "mild" or "gentle" and "agere" meaning "to do" or "to drive". "Mitigare" originally meant "to make less severe" or "to alleviate".

2. Circumstance: The word "circumstance" comes from the Latin word "circumstantia" which is a combination of "circum" meaning "around" and "stantia" meaning "standing". "Circumstantia" originally referred to the conditions or facts surrounding a particular event or situation.