MINOR TRANQUILIZER Meaning and
Definition
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A minor tranquilizer, also known as a minor sedative or anxiolytic, is a class of psychoactive drugs primarily used to reduce anxiety or tension in individuals. The term "minor" indicates that they typically have a lower potential for abuse, addiction, and severe side effects compared to other drugs in the same category.
Minor tranquilizers work by enhancing the effects of a naturally occurring chemical in the brain called gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA). GABA is responsible for inhibiting nerve activity and promoting relaxation, therefore, when its effects are enhanced, it contributes to the overall calming and sedating effects of minor tranquilizers.
These medications are commonly prescribed to manage symptoms of anxiety disorders, such as generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, and social anxiety disorder. They can also be used to alleviate symptoms of insomnia, muscle spasms, seizures, and alcohol withdrawal.
Examples of minor tranquilizers include benzodiazepines like diazepam (Valium), lorazepam (Ativan), and alprazolam (Xanax), as well as non-benzodiazepine medications such as buspirone (Buspar). They are usually taken orally in pill or tablet form and are quickly absorbed by the body, providing rapid relief for anxiety symptoms.
Cautious usage of minor tranquilizers is advised due to their potential for dependence and withdrawal symptoms. They should be used at the lowest effective dose for the shortest duration necessary to alleviate symptoms, under the guidance of a healthcare professional. Regular monitoring and gradual tapering off the medication may be required to avoid withdrawal effects.
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Etymology of MINOR TRANQUILIZER
The term "minor tranquilizer" is not used in modern clinical or pharmaceutical terminology. However, historically, it was used to refer to a class of medications called "anxiolytics" or "tranquilizers". These medications were prescribed to treat anxiety and mild sedation, but the term "minor tranquilizer" is no longer commonly used today.
The etymology of the term "tranquilizer" dates back to the Latin word "tranquillus", meaning calm or tranquil. The suffix "-izer" comes from the French word "-iser", which means "to make" or "to become". Therefore, "tranquilizer" refers to a substance that induces calmness or tranquility.
It is important to note that medical terminology evolves over time, and the classification and terminology of medications change as well.
Similar spelling words for MINOR TRANQUILIZER
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