MATERNAL PHENYLALANINE HYDROXYLASE DEFICIENCY DISEASE Meaning and
Definition
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Maternal Phenylalanine Hydroxylase Deficiency Disease, also known as Maternal PKU (Phenylketonuria), is a rare metabolic disorder that affects pregnant women with untreated or poorly managed PKU. Phenylalanine hydroxylase is an enzyme responsible for breaking down an amino acid called phenylalanine. In individuals with PKU, there is a deficiency or absence of this enzyme, resulting in the accumulation of phenylalanine in the blood.
During pregnancy, high levels of phenylalanine in the mother's blood can pose serious risks to the developing fetus. Maternal PKU can cause a range of complications, including birth defects, intellectual disabilities, microcephaly (abnormally small head), low birth weight, and congenital heart defects.
Treatment for Maternal PKU involves closely monitoring and maintaining low phenylalanine levels in the mother's blood through a strict low-phenylalanine diet. This typically involves avoiding foods high in protein, such as meat, dairy, and certain grains. Additionally, women with Maternal PKU may require phenylalanine-free medical formula supplements to ensure they meet their nutritional needs while minimizing phenylalanine intake. Regular monitoring and close medical supervision are crucial throughout pregnancy to ensure phenylalanine levels remain controlled.
Early diagnosis and treatment are essential to prevent the negative effects of Maternal PKU on the developing fetus. Genetic counseling is recommended for women with PKU who are planning to become pregnant to discuss the risks and appropriate management strategies to minimize the impact of the condition on their child's health.
Common Misspellings for MATERNAL PHENYLALANINE HYDROXYLASE DEFICIENCY DISEASE
- naternal phenylalanine hydroxylase deficiency disease
- katernal phenylalanine hydroxylase deficiency disease
- jaternal phenylalanine hydroxylase deficiency disease
- mzternal phenylalanine hydroxylase deficiency disease
- msternal phenylalanine hydroxylase deficiency disease
- mwternal phenylalanine hydroxylase deficiency disease
- mqternal phenylalanine hydroxylase deficiency disease
- marernal phenylalanine hydroxylase deficiency disease
- mafernal phenylalanine hydroxylase deficiency disease
- magernal phenylalanine hydroxylase deficiency disease
- mayernal phenylalanine hydroxylase deficiency disease
- ma6ernal phenylalanine hydroxylase deficiency disease
- ma5ernal phenylalanine hydroxylase deficiency disease
- matwrnal phenylalanine hydroxylase deficiency disease
- matsrnal phenylalanine hydroxylase deficiency disease
- matdrnal phenylalanine hydroxylase deficiency disease
- matrrnal phenylalanine hydroxylase deficiency disease
- mat4rnal phenylalanine hydroxylase deficiency disease
- mat3rnal phenylalanine hydroxylase deficiency disease
- mateenal phenylalanine hydroxylase deficiency disease
