LOBOTOMIZED Meaning and
Definition
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Lobotomized is an adjective that refers to the act or process of performing a lobotomy, which is a surgical procedure involving the removal or alteration of the prefrontal cortex, the front part of the brain. This procedure was commonly performed in the past as a treatment for certain psychiatric or behavioral disorders.
The term lobotomized is often used to describe individuals who have undergone this surgical intervention, resulting in a profound and permanent alteration to their mental and emotional functioning. These individuals may experience a loss of cognitive abilities, emotional responsiveness, and overall personality changes.
In a figurative sense, lobotomized can also be used metaphorically to describe someone who appears to have lost their critical thinking skills or is acting in a mindless or uninformed manner. It can imply a lack of intelligence, motivation, or initiative in approaching various aspects of life.
It is important to note that the practice of lobotomy has largely been abandoned in modern medicine and psychiatry due to its severe and irreversible consequences. The procedure has been widely criticized for its ethical implications and the negative impact it had on many patients' quality of life.
In summary, lobotomized is an adjective describing either the act of undergoing a lobotomy or the result of that surgical intervention, which causes significant and often detrimental changes in an individual's mental and emotional state.
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Etymology of LOBOTOMIZED
The word "lobotomized" is derived from the medical procedure known as "lobotomy". "Lobotomy" itself is a combination of two Latin words: "lobus", meaning "lobe", and "tome", meaning "cutting instrument". The term was first coined in the early 20th century to describe the surgical procedure developed by Portuguese neurologist António Egas Moniz. Moniz's procedure involved severing or removing connections between the prefrontal cortex and other parts of the brain, aiming to treat various mental illnesses. Over time, "lobotomy" became associated with the broader concept of brain surgery or manipulation that could result in drastic behavior or personality changes, leading to the word "lobotomized" to describe someone who has undergone such a procedure.
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