Pronunciation: [ɪθˈaki] (IPA) 
The word "Ithaki" is spelled with the phonetic transcription /iːˈθɑːki/ and refers to a Greek island in the Ionian Sea. The "i" sound at the beginning of the word is pronounced as in "bee," followed by a "th" sound, similar to the "th" in "thick." The "a" sound is long and pronounced as in "car," and the final syllable has a long "ee" sound. The spelling of "Ithaki" accurately reflects its pronunciation in Greek.
Ithaki is the English transliteration of the Greek word "Ιθάκη," which refers to the name of a small island situated in the Ionian Sea, off the western coast of Greece. It is also known by its Latin name, Ithaca. Ithaki holds significant historical and cultural importance, being famously mentioned in the ancient Greek epic poem, The Odyssey, written by the renowned poet Homer.
According to Greek mythology, Ithaki was the kingdom of the legendary hero Odysseus, who struggled to return home from the Trojan War. The island is often associated with his quest for homecoming and represents a symbol of longing, resilience, and perseverance.
Geographically, Ithaki is known for its picturesque landscapes, including rugged mountains, verdant hills, and stunning coastlines. It is characterized by small villages scattered throughout the island, which are still inhabited by locals who maintain their traditional way of life. The island also boasts numerous archaeological sites, such as the ruins of an ancient temple dedicated to the goddess Athena.
Today, Ithaca remains a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors who are captivated by its natural beauty, cultural heritage, and mythical charm. The island offers opportunities for hiking, sailing, and exploring its historical landmarks. Additionally, the name "Ithaki" has come to symbolize the idea of one's own personal journey or quest for fulfillment, as inspired by Odysseus' mythical adventures.
The word "Ithaki" is derived from the Greek name "Ιθάκη" (Itháki). Its etymology is uncertain, but there are several theories regarding its origin.
One theory suggests that the name comes from the Ancient Greek word "ιθύς" (ithýs), meaning "straight" or "upright". This interpretation associates Ithaca with the island's mountainous landscape, as it rises straight from the sea.
Another theory links the name to the Ancient Greek verb "ιθύω" (ithýo), which means "to wander" or "to move around". This theory implies a connection between Ithaca and the wandering adventures of the mythological hero Odysseus, who hails from the island in Homer's epic poem, "The Odyssey".
