INFANTILE SPASMS Meaning and
Definition
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Infantile spasms, also referred to as West syndrome, is a rare and severe epilepsy syndrome that affects infants, typically occurring within the first year of life. It is characterized by brief, involuntary muscle contractions or spasms that often occur in clusters. These spasms usually involve the muscles of the neck, trunk, and limbs, causing jerking or bending movements. Each spasm typically lasts only a few seconds but can occur numerous times throughout the day.
Infantile spasms are considered a type of epileptic seizures and are believed to be associated with underlying brain abnormalities. They are often a result of various neurological conditions, such as structural brain abnormalities, genetic disorders, or metabolic disorders. Identifying the specific cause is crucial as it can guide treatment decisions and prognosis.
Besides the characteristic spasms, infants with this condition may demonstrate developmental regression or delays in their physical and mental abilities. They may also exhibit abnormal electrical patterns on the electroencephalogram (EEG), a test used to measure brain activity.
Early diagnosis and intervention are crucial in managing infantile spasms. Treatment options typically involve a combination of antiepileptic medications, such as adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) or vigabatrin, along with therapies focusing on developmental support and symptom management.
Untreated or inadequately managed infantile spasms can have severe consequences on the cognitive and developmental progress of the child. Therefore, prompt medical attention and ongoing follow-up care are essential to optimize the long-term outcomes for infants affected by this condition.
Common Misspellings for INFANTILE SPASMS
- unfantile spasms
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- infqntile spasms
Etymology of INFANTILE SPASMS
The word "infantile" is derived from the Latin word "infantilis", which means "of or belonging to an infant". It is formed by combining the prefix "in-" (meaning "not") with "fanum" (meaning "speechless" or "unable to speak"). "Infantile" is commonly used to describe things related to or characteristic of infants.
The word "spasms" is derived from the Greek word "spasmos", which means "convulsion" or "contraction". It is formed by combining the verb "span" (meaning "to draw tight") with the suffix "-ma" (indicating an action or result). "Spasms" refers to sudden, involuntary contractions or movements of muscles.
Therefore, the term "infantile spasms" refers to sudden, uncontrolled contractions or spasms in infants.
