How Do You Spell HYPOPARATHYREOSIS?

Pronunciation: [hˌa͡ɪpə͡ʊpˌaɹəθˌɪɹiːˈə͡ʊsɪs] (IPA)

Hypoparathyreosis is a medical condition characterized by insufficient levels of parathyroid hormone. The spelling of this word follows the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) phonetic transcription, where "hypo-" represents a prefix meaning "under, insufficient," while "parathyreosis" refers to a disorder of the parathyroid gland. The IPA transcription helps to break down the sounds of the word, where the first syllable "hypo" is pronounced as /haɪpoʊ/, while the second part "parathyreosis" is pronounced as /pærəˌθaɪriˈoʊsɪs/. Understanding the IPA phonetic transcription can help in accurately pronouncing complex medical terms.

Meaning and Definition
Common Misspellings
Etymology
Basic Check Advanced Check

HYPOPARATHYREOSIS Meaning and Definition

  1. Hypoparathyreosis, also known as hypoparathyroidism, is a medical condition characterized by the inadequate production or functioning of the parathyroid hormone (PTH). The parathyroid glands are located in the neck and are responsible for regulating calcium metabolism in the body by secreting PTH, which helps maintain proper levels of calcium and phosphorus in the blood.

    In hypoparathyreosis, the reduced secretion or absence of PTH leads to imbalances in calcium and phosphorus levels. This can occur due to a variety of causes, including genetic disorders, autoimmune conditions, damage to the parathyroid glands during surgery, or as a side effect of radiation therapy.

    The symptoms of hypoparathyreosis typically arise from low levels of calcium in the blood (hypocalcemia). Common symptoms include muscle cramps, muscle twitching or spasms (tetany), tingling or numbness in the hands and feet, weakness, fatigue, seizures, and mood changes. In severe cases, patients may experience life-threatening complications such as laryngospasm (spasm of the vocal cords), seizures, or cardiac arrhythmias.

    Treatment for hypoparathyreosis aims to restore calcium and phosphorus levels through calcium and vitamin D supplementation. The dosage of these medications must be closely monitored to avoid hypercalcemia (elevated levels of calcium), as this can also lead to complications. Additionally, regular monitoring of blood levels is necessary to ensure proper management of the condition.

    In conclusion, hypoparathyreosis refers to the insufficient production or functioning of the parathyroid hormone, resulting in imbalances in calcium and phosphorus levels in the body. Prompt diagnosis and appropriate treatment are essential in managing this condition effectively.

  2. A morbid state resulting from removal or impaired function of the parathyroid glands.

    A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

Common Misspellings for HYPOPARATHYREOSIS

  • hypoparathyreosms
  • hypoparathyreoshs
  • hypoparathyreosi3
  • hypoparathyreosic
  • hypoparathyreosiq
  • hypoparathyreosir
  • h ypoparathyreosis
  • hypopa rathyreosis
  • hypopar athyreosis
  • hypopara thyreosis
  • hypoparat hyreosis
  • hypoparath yreosis
  • hypoparathy reosis
  • hypoparathyr eosis
  • hypoparathyre osis
  • hypoparathyreo sis
  • hypoparathyreos is
  • hypoparathyreosi s

Etymology of HYPOPARATHYREOSIS

The word "hypoparathyreosis" is primarily composed of three different elements: "hypo-", "parathyreo-", and "-osis".

1. "Hypo-" is a prefix derived from Greek, meaning "below" or "less than normal". It is commonly used in medical terminology to indicate deficient or reduced functioning.

2. "Parathyreo-" comes from the Greek word "parathyreos", which means "parathyroid gland". The parathyroid glands are small endocrine glands located in the neck, responsible for producing and regulating parathyroid hormone (PTH), which is vital for maintaining calcium and phosphate levels in the body.

3. "-osis" is a suffix derived from Greek, which denotes a pathological condition or an abnormal state.