HYPERTELORISMS Meaning and
Definition
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Hypertelorism refers to a medical condition characterized by an abnormal increase in the distance between certain body parts, particularly the eyes. It is commonly observed in children but can occasionally occur in adults as well. The condition is typically congenital, meaning it is present at birth, although it may occasionally develop later due to certain underlying medical conditions or genetic mutations.
In hypertelorism, the distance between the two eyes is greater than the average measurement considered normal for the age and ethnicity of an individual. This increased distance can result in a wider appearance of the face and a broader nasal bridge. Furthermore, the abnormal positioning of the eyes may lead to other visual disturbances such as strabismus, where the eyes do not align properly.
Hypertelorism can occur independently as an isolated feature or can be associated with various genetic syndromes or craniofacial abnormalities. Some genetic syndromes commonly linked to hypertelorism include Apert syndrome, Crouzon syndrome, and Trisomy 13. Additionally, certain conditions like craniosynostosis (premature fusion of the skull bones) or encephalocele (protrusion of brain tissue through a skull defect) can also result in hypertelorism.
Treatment for hypertelorism depends on the underlying cause and may include surgical correction, orthodontic interventions, or vision therapy. Genetic counseling may also be recommended in cases where hypertelorism is associated with a genetic syndrome. Overall, effective management of hypertelorism requires a multidisciplinary approach involving professionals from various medical specialties including ophthalmology, genetics, and plastic surgery.
Common Misspellings for HYPERTELORISMS
- gypertelorisms
- bypertelorisms
- nypertelorisms
- jypertelorisms
- uypertelorisms
- yypertelorisms
- htpertelorisms
- hgpertelorisms
- hhpertelorisms
- hupertelorisms
- h7pertelorisms
- h6pertelorisms
- hyoertelorisms
- hylertelorisms
- hy-ertelorisms
- hy0ertelorisms
- hypwrtelorisms
- hypsrtelorisms
- hypdrtelorisms
- hyprrtelorisms
Etymology of HYPERTELORISMS
The word "hypertelorism" is derived from the combination of two Greek roots: "hyper" meaning "above or excessive", and "telos" meaning "distance or end". The suffix "-ism" is added at the end to form a noun indicating a condition or state. Therefore, "hypertelorism" refers to a condition characterized by an excessive distance between two anatomical features, typically used to describe the increased distance between the eyes in certain medical conditions.
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