Pronunciation: [hˈɔːɹi wˈɪlə͡ʊ] (IPA) 
Hoary willow is a type of tree with grayish-white bark and long, narrow leaves. The word "hoary" is spelled with the IPA phonetic symbols /ˈhɔːri/ and the "willow" is spelled /ˈwɪləʊ/. The "h" in "hoary" is pronounced with a breathy sound due to the presence of the letter "o" after it. The "w" in "willow" is pronounced with a rounded lip sound, and the last syllable "low" is pronounced as "loh" with a long "o" sound.
The hoary willow, scientifically known as Salix candida, is a deciduous shrub or small tree that typically grows in damp and swampy areas, such as wetlands, riverbanks, and marshes. It belongs to the Salicaceae family and can reach heights of about 6 to 16 feet (2 to 5 meters).
The hoary willow is characterized by its silvery-gray or white pubescent leaves and twigs, lending it a hoary appearance, from which its common name is derived. Its leaves are lanceolate, narrow, and have finely serrated edges. During the spring season, the hoary willow produces abundant yellowish catkins or flower clusters, adding to its aesthetic value.
As a member of the willow genus, the hoary willow possesses certain qualities attributed to willows in general. These include its flexibility, as the branches are often supple and can be easily bent without breaking. Additionally, the hoary willow has an extensive root system that helps stabilize the surrounding soil and prevents erosion.
In addition to its ornamental value, the hoary willow also serves important ecological roles. It provides a habitat for various bird species, mammals, and insects. Moreover, it contributes to the stabilization of wetland ecosystems by absorbing excess water and reducing the risk of flooding.
Overall, the hoary willow is a versatile and ecologically significant plant that is admired for its distinctive silvery-gray appearance and important ecological contributions.
The word "hoary willow" is a compound word consisting of two individual words: "hoary" and "willow".
1. Hoary: The word "hoary" comes from the Old English word "hār", which means gray or old. It can be traced back to the Proto-Germanic word "haira-", meaning gray. Over time, it evolved and developed into "hoar", which eventually took the form of "hoary" in Middle English. The term "hoary" is often used to describe something covered with a grayish-white coating, typically indicating age or frostiness.
2. Willow: The word "willow" has its roots in the Old English word "welig". It is derived from the Proto-Germanic word "welian", meaning "to turn, twist".
