The term "hammer nose" refers to a specific nasal deformity characterized by a protrusion or curvature of the nasal bridge, resembling the shape of a hammer. This condition is commonly referred to as "saddle nose deformity" or "saddle nose syndrome" due to the resemblance of a saddle's shape.
In hammer nose, the bridge of the nose appears concave, as if it has sunk or collapsed, leading to a flattened or depressed appearance. This deformity is often caused by trauma or injury to the nose, such as fractures or previous surgical procedures. Other potential causes include certain autoimmune diseases like granulomatosis with polyangiitis, syphilis, or excessive drug use, particularly long-term cocaine abuse.
The term "hammer nose" is derived from the visual resemblance of the deformed nasal bridge to the head of a hammer. This abnormality can cause aesthetic concerns, functional impairments, and difficulty breathing due to the reduced or blocked nasal passages. Moreover, it can affect a person's self-esteem and confidence, leading to psychological distress.
Treatment for hammer nose typically involves reconstructive surgery known as rhinoplasty, in which the nasal structure is restored and reshaped. Silicone implants, cartilage grafts, or bone grafts may be used to rebuild and augment the nasal bridge, restoring the natural appearance and function of the nose. It is important to consult with a qualified medical professional, such as a plastic surgeon or otolaryngologist, to determine the most appropriate treatment plan based on individual circumstances.
