The term "glandula suprarenalis accessoria" refers to an anatomical structure known as an accessory adrenal gland. An accessory gland is a supplementary or additional gland that is not usually present or necessarily functional in every individual. In the case of the glandula suprarenalis accessoria, it specifically pertains to an accessory gland of the suprarenal (adrenal) glands.
The suprarenal glands, commonly known as the adrenal glands, are endocrine glands located just above each kidney. They consist of two parts: the adrenal cortex and the adrenal medulla. However, in certain cases, an accessory adrenal gland, or glandula suprarenalis accessoria, may also be present.
The accessory adrenal gland is an additional small glandular structure that can be found near or within the adrenal gland. It is typically located in the vicinity, but not an integral part, of the main adrenal glands. While the function of the accessory adrenal gland is not fully understood, it is believed to have a similar function to the adrenal glands themselves. The adrenal glands are responsible for producing and releasing various hormones, including cortisol, aldosterone, and adrenaline, which play essential roles in regulating bodily functions such as metabolism, stress response, and blood pressure.
Overall, the glandula suprarenalis accessoria refers to an accessory gland found near the suprarenal glands, which may contribute to the hormonal activity of the adrenal system but is not a primary component of the adrenal glands themselves.
