GB VIRUSES Meaning and
Definition
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GB viruses (GBV) are a group of small, enveloped RNA viruses belonging to the Flaviviridae family. These viruses were initially identified in the early 1990s, and they are classified into two distinct species known as GB virus A (GBV-A) and GB virus C (GBV-C). They are widely distributed across the globe and have been found to infect various primate species, including humans.
GBV-A is primarily found in New World primates, such as monkeys from Central and South America, while GBV-C is found in both Old World primates, including humans, and New World primates. In humans, GBV-C has been suggested to be transmitted through blood and other bodily fluids, although the exact modes of transmission are not yet fully understood.
Infection with GB viruses generally produces mild or asymptomatic illness in humans. Clinical manifestations, when present, can include flu-like symptoms such as fatigue, fever, headache, and joint pain, although these symptoms are non-specific and can be caused by other viral infections as well.
One of the intriguing aspects of GB viruses is their ability to persistently infect individuals, with some individuals harboring the virus for several decades without any apparent signs of disease. Research on GB viruses is still ongoing to better understand their pathogenesis, epidemiology, and clinical significance.
Overall, GB viruses represent a group of small RNA viruses that are widely distributed among primates, including humans, and are mostly associated with mild or asymptomatic infections.
Common Misspellings for GB VIRUSES
Etymology of GB VIRUSES
The term "GB Viruses" does not have a specific etymology on its own. However, it is related to a group of viruses called "GB Virus" which stands for "Globally Distributed Blood-Borne Virus". These viruses were initially identified in the late 1990s, and at that time, they were referred to as GB Virus A, GB Virus B, and GB Virus C. The nomenclature was based on the initials of the patient from whom the virus was first isolated (e.g., GB Virus A was isolated from a patient with the initials G.B.). Since then, the designations have changed, and GB Virus C is now recognized as Hepatitis G Virus (HGV).
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