The "Four Great Books of Song" refer to a collection of four highly influential and cherished Chinese literary works from the Song Dynasty (960-1279 AD). These books are considered to be paramount in Chinese literature, contributing greatly to the development of classical Chinese poetry and providing profound insights into the country's culture, history, and philosophy.
The first book is the "Book of Songs" or "Classic of Poetry," which consists of poems that span various topics and emotions, reflecting different aspects of ancient Chinese society. It offers a glimpse into the daily lives, rituals, and beliefs of people during that time.
The second book is the "Book of Documents" or "Classic of History," a compilation of speeches, documents, and conversations of historical significance. It provides valuable historical accounts, including details about political systems, social norms, and cultural traditions across different dynasties and states.
The third book is the "Book of Rites" or "Classic of Rites." It focuses on etiquette, rituals, and ceremonies and was instrumental in shaping the ethical and social norms of ancient Chinese society.
Lastly, the fourth book is the "Book of Changes" or "I Ching," a foundational text of Chinese philosophy. It explores the mysterious and symbolic meanings of hexagrams and provides guidance for decision-making, divination, and reflection.
Together, the Four Great Books of Song offer invaluable insights into the cultural and intellectual heritage of China, providing a comprehensive understanding of its history, literature, philosophy, and social structure.
